Ordinances

This Sabbath's Torah reading is titled Chukkat, which means "Ordinance of". The lesson taught by the readings of this Sabbath is that God gives ordinances that are sometimes beyond man's ability to understand, seeming to have no reasoning behind them, but they are to be trusted and kept by faith. Proverbs advises the same teaching: "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths." (Prov. 3:5-6). Jewish tradition says that there is an ordinance commanded by God for which even Solomon, who was given the gift of wisdom by God, could not find an understanding. Tradition points to this statement by Solomon: "All this I have proved by wisdom. I said, "I will be wise"; But it was far from me. As for that which is far off and exceedingly deep, who can find it out?" (Eccl. 7:23). A mystery that Solomon and the sages have tried to look into with understanding for thousands of years is the ordinance of God concerning the red heifer (Num. 19). This sacrifice, which was begun and kept outside of camp, had the ability to make clean a person defiled by coming in contact with a corpse. If that person was not cleansed by the ashes of the red heifer, he would be cut off from his people. Yet those who came into direct contact with the red heifer in the sacrificial process became unclean. It was a paradox that confounded the religious scholars. Another ordinance that seemed to make no sense to the human mind involved the fiery serpent (Num. 21). The people became rebellious to God and Moses because they had to travel around a Canaanite tribe that refused to allow the Israelites to cross their land. Because of this rebellion, God released among the children of Israel a plague of fiery serpents, and many were bitten and died. As the people repented, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent, and to set it up on a pole. Any who looked upon the bronze serpent would live. An image of the same serpent that was killing them, when lifted up, would save them! Who could understand that? From the revelations of the New Covenant, we can now see that the image of the Messiah, Jesus, is found in both the cleansing power of the ashes of the red heifer, and the lifting up on a pole of the bronze serpent. Into this mix of "strange" ordinances from this week's Sabbath reading, comes an account from the Book of Judges. It seems to have nothing to do with God's ordinances, but it illustrates the gap between man's understanding, and God's thoughts and works. In Judges 11, we meet a mighty man of valor named Jephthah ("he (God) opens"), the son of Gilead (meaning a pile of stones that certifies covenant; a witness heap). Gilead fathered Jephthah with a harlot, and then went on to have other sons with his wife. When his half-brothers became adults, they drove Jephthah out of the house, saying: "You shall have no inheritance in our father's house, for you are the son of another woman." (v. 2). Jephthah fled to the land of Tob ("good"), where disreputable characters banded together with him, and raided the countryside. In the meantime, the Ammonites attacked Israel, and the elders of Jephthah's home town of Gilead sought him out and asked him to lead the fight against the people of Ammon. Jephthah threw it in their faces that they had rejected him previously, and threw him out of his home: "Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?" (v. 7). The elders from Gilead promise to make Jephthah their head. Jephthah then sent a message to the king of Ammon, and the king answered with a lie saying that the children of Israel had come across Ammonite land under the leadership of Moses, and took their land away from them. Jephthah knew the history of his people, and contradicted the king's version with the truth (v. 12-21, see also Num. 21:21-24). The king of Ammon rejected Jephthah's attempt to reason out a peace. The Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he advanced against the Ammonites, and defeated them (v. 32-33). However, Jephthah had made a vow before the LORD before the battle, asking for the victory over Ammon. Jephthah vowed to sacrifice by burnt offering to the LORD the first thing he saw when he returned home after the victory. His home was in Mizpah/Galeed (Gilead), where generations before Laban had made a heap of rocks to mark a covenant agreement with Jacob. While it always seemed that Laban was more interested in his riches in flocks, and Jacob's free labor, it becomes evident that Laban had a greater concern for his daughters and grandchildren, who were leaving his home and oversight. Laban's covenant at that place of Mizpah/Galeed was to protect his daughters and their children from any affliction that they might suffer under Jaccob (Gen. 31:44-49). When Jephthah came home from his victory over the Ammonites, ready to keep his vow to offer to God the first thing he saw, his daughter, his only child, came out to meet him. Although he was brokenhearted, he remained steadfast in the need to keep his vow regarding the sacrifice of his daughter (v. 34-39). What do we learn about God's ordinances from the account of Jephthah? Jephthah was born in shame, but God had a mighty purpose for his life. God raised up this raiding bandit who was the son of a harlot to be a judge to deliver His people from the hands of the enemy. Many people, who believe they know the ways and thoughts of God, might not understand why God would choose a man like Jephthah to lead His people. Jephthah, as the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, travelled through Gilead/Mizpah on his way to fight the Ammonites. He would know the importance of that place as the "heap of witness" between Laban and Jacob. In the same place that a vow was made to protect daughters generations before, another vow would be made that would cause an end of a daughter. Perhaps some would say that Jephthah deserved what he got for making such a reckless vow to God. How did the LORD look upon this event? The rabbis have an interesting contribution to make. They point to the fact that the prophet Jeremiah wrote: "For the hurt of the daughter of my people I am hurt. I am mourning; Astonishment has taken hold of me. Is there no balm in Gilead, is there no physician there? Why then is there no recovery for the health of the daughter of my people?" (Jer. 8:21-22). The rabbis write that the LORD was looking for a spiritual remedy to come forth from a people who should have an understanding of His law. Phinehas, who was the high priest in that generation, had the authority to come and annul the vow made by Jephthah. It should have been understood under the law that something not fit to be offered on the altar, shall not be so offered, and accordingly possesses no sanctity. The prophet Jeremiah also made this clear by stating that God never imagined nor commanded that the Israelites should offer their children as burnt offerings (Jer. 19:4-5). God calls the shedding of innocent blood, including children born and unborn, an abomination (Prov. 6:16-19). In rabbinical writings, the high priest, Phinehas, refused to go to Jephthah because of his shameful beginnings. In the same manner, they write, Jephthah, as the appointed leader of the tribes of Israel, refused to seek out the high priest, whom he looked upon as a "commoner", for the annulment of the vow. Scripture doesn't confirm this haughty attitude of pride and protocol on behalf of the two men. However, if the writings of the rabbis are accurate, these attitudes unnecessarily cost an innocent daughter of Israel her life. Even today in Israel, Jephthah's daughter is remembered yearly, and mourned for four days. Whether we understand the reasons behind specific ordinances of God or not, we are still expected, as the people of God, to administer the Balm of Gilead, Jesus, Who has been provided to heal and save life. Our Father expects us to heed His ordinances, rather than our own understanding. "Heavenly Father, You have given us both Your written Word, and Your living word, Jesus. By Your Holy Spirit, help me to respect and honor Your ordinances because they are life and truth. Let me not rely upon my own understanding, but follow You by faith and trust. Even the sacrifice of Your Son for my sins, and His resurrection from the dead on my behalf, is bigger and deeper than my understanding can contain without the help of Your Spirit. Direct my path, LORD, as I follow Your Word. In Jesus' name, I pray. AMEN."