Tomorrows

This week's Sabbath readings focus mainly on the birth of twin sons. Both of them were the grandsons of Abraham, and the sons of Isaac, about whom God said to Abraham: "...in Isaac your seed (conceive, offspring, descendant, a practitioner of righteousness) shall be called (call, proclaim, summon, appoint, be chosen, call with the name of God, invite, preach)." (Gen. 21:12). Abraham gave gifts to all of his subsequent children, but he gave all that he had to Isaac, from whom the Messiah was to come. (Gen. 25:5-6). Later, Isaac's prayers for his barren wife were answered and twin sons were born named Esau, the older, and Jacob. Much later in time, to the prophet Malachi, God said of these two sons, "...Yet Jacob I have loved; but Esau I have hated (meaning utterly odious foe)." (Mal. 1:1-3). According to the meaning of the Hebrew word, God hated Esau to the highest extent. Why was Esau so hated by God? When their mother, Rebekkah had a turbulent pregnancy, the LORD told her, "...Two nations are in your womb, two peoples shall be separated from your body; One people shall be stronger than the other, and the older shall serve the younger." (Gen. 25:21-24). Esau later sold the promise of his tomorrows for what he wanted in the moment (Gen. 25:29-32). Even though he knew that he was the grandson of Abraham, with whom God had an eternal covenant, and the first son of Isaac, in whom the seed would be called, Esau sold this priceless birthright to his brother for what he desired in the moment - in this case a bowl of stew or porridge (Gen. 25:29-34). He "despised" (baza- regard with contempt, scorn, disdained, vile person, to cause to despise, make light of) the birthright inheritance found in God's covenant (v. 34), including the called Seed in Isaac, while Jacob did all that he could to obtain that priceless birthright. The world is still composed of these two nations of people: those who only want what they must have now, and those who know and desire the eternal birthright of God. That eternal birthright came through that called Seed in Isaac that God had promised Abraham: Jesus of Nazareth. God says of Himself in some dozen places in scripture, "I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob" (example: Ex. 3:6), as He identified the line of the eternal Seed. Jesus also told His listeners the deeper meaning: "But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God saying, 'I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living." (Mt. 22:31-32). The eternal inheritance that was provided through the called Seed in Isaac, which we now know as Jesus, included the resurrection of the dead, and eternal life. God enfolded the power of resurrection and everlasting life into this called descendant of Isaac. Jesus said, "...I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?" (Jn. 11:25). Through this called Seed, Jesus, an inheritance was passed on to us: "In Him was life, and the life was the light of men...He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right/power (power of choice, regal authority, jurisdiction) to become children/sons of God, to those who believe in His name." (Jn. 1:4, 11-12). In an interesting additional insight, as I have been taught recently by my pastor, one of the books of the Apocrypha, which had always been included in the King James Version of the Bible in the past, also has a reference to the difference between Esau and Jacob: "Then answered I and said, 'What shall be the parting asunder of the times? or when shall be the end of the first, and the beginning of it that followeth?' (see a similar question asked in Mt. 24:3). And he said unto me, 'From Abraham unto Isaac, when Jacob and Esau were born of him, Jacob's hand held first the heel of Esau. For Esau is the end of the world, and Jacob is the beginning of it that followeth.' (2 Esdras 6:7-9). The Apocrypha is not generally viewed with the same weight as scripture , but in this case it certainly bears witness to what scripture already discloses to us regarding Esau and Jacob. Because he rejected the inheritance of his birthright, Esau represents what is passing away. Jacob represents the beginning of what is new. We also know that in Christ, old things are passed away, and all things, including we who believe in Him, have become new (2 Cor. 5:17). Jesus told the people not to invest in those things which will pass away, but to invest instead in those things which are part of the eternal, the kingdom of God (Mt. 6:19-21). Esau showed where his heart's treasure was, not in the eternal inheritance promised by God, but in a bowl of porridge to satisfy a hungry stomach now. From this account we learn that there are two groups in the world: those who walk after Esau, scorning the inheritance in God and satisfying themselves and their desires today, and those who follow the pattern of Jacob, doing all to attain the everlasting promise and blessing of God. The title of this week's Sabbath portion is Toledot, which is usually translated into English as "Generation(s)". According to past and present Jewish writers, this is not an accurate meaning of Toledot. Toledot deals with more than the word "generation" brings to mind in English. Toledot deals with what we are seeing in the story of Jacob and Esau. The word toledot is also used in Gen. 6:9 in the description of Noah, but Noah's "generations" as we think of the word are not part of this verse: "These are the generations (toledot) of Noah. Noah was a just man, perfect in his generations (dor- period, habitation, age, generation, dwelling class of men, evermore). Noah walked with God." Keeping in mind the meaning of toledot, Noah is described here as a type, that will affect the future after him. From Strong's Concordance, the meaning of Toledot that most agrees with the Jewish use and understanding is "course of history, account of a man and his future generations, origin (of other things)". Toledot refers to a type that becomes the origin of an ongoing course. God said of those who are of Esau's type: "But Esau I have hated, and laid waste his mountains and his heritage for the jackals of the wilderness. Even though Edom (Esau's nation) has said, 'We have been impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places', thus says the LORD of hosts: 'They may build, but I will throw down; They shall be called the Territory of Wickedness, and the people against whom the LORD will have indignation forever." (Mal. 1:3-4). The toledot of Esau is of those who will pass away because they sold their eternal tomorrow with God, for a figurative "bowl of porridge" today. Interestingly in Mt. 24, Jesus also referred to a generation that would "pass away" at the fulness of the signs of the transitional period of time before Christ's return, many of which we are seeing now. Jesus went on to compare the situation to the sudden destruction that came in Noah's day that "took them all away". To me, this sounds like a possible kind of Esau toledot reference. The Greek word genea is used here for the word translated "generation" in Mt. 24, and that Greek word includes many of the characteristics of toledot. Finally, Paul, a Jewish apostle in Messiah Jesus, seemed to be writing about the concept of toledot in Phil. 3:4-21. He viewed the proud cultural and religious identity of his past as a willing loss, in favor of his new knowledge of Christ, which was a gain to him. He wrote about forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forward to those things which are ahead, toward the upward call of God in Christ. He wrote of the enemies (see earlier meaning of the word "hated" which God used of Esau) of the cross of Christ: "whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame - who set their mind on earthly things. For our citizenship is in heaven...". Paul concludes that this transformation that Jesus accomplishes in us is directly associated to "the working by which He is able to even subdue all things to Himself." As we can see, the Hebrew meaning of toledot is very much incorporated into Christ and the teachings of the New Testament. The concept of toledot, and its connection to the meaning of the account of Esau and Jacob, has really helped me understand the two perpetual "types" of spiritual peoples that the twins represented, and the impact that it has on the choices that I must make daily in this world of "now at any cost" in which we live today. If you would like to choose the eternal things of God that He has provided for whoever will receive His Son, who holds all eternity, you can join with me as I pray: "Heavenly Father, You have called me and provided me with eternity in Your Son, Jesus. For this reason, Jesus died on the cross for my sins, and rose again to life to offer me the same. Forgive me of my sins, teach me Your Word, and fill me with Your Holy Spirit, so I can put behind me those things which are passing away, and reach for those new, everlasting things in Christ. With the same work by which Jesus transforms me, He also subdues all things to Himself. I believe and receive with thanks these miraculous things in Jesus' name. AMEN."