Yitro

This week's sabbath Torah reading from Exodus chapters 16-20 is titled Yitro/Yeter/Yatar, or "Jethro", and means "his abundance, rope, tent cord used to fasten tent curtains to stakes, exceeds measure or limit,remainder, excellence/remnant, more, other part, cord/to preserve alive, left over, excess". When we envision a tent as a dwelling, although the tent cord is outside the structure of the tent, it is essential in securing the tent walls to the stakes in the ground. The tent cords "exceed the structural limit" of the physical tent. Sometimes we limit whom we think are the designated people of God, however, God may have different ideas. When Moses fled Egypt after killing a cruel slave overseer, he found refuge in the tent of Jethro, as well as marriage to one of Jethro's daughters. They became part of one another's families through the covenant of marriage. Jethro was Moses' father-in-law, or hatan in Hebrew, which has an interesting meaning: "law, mariages, join in affinity, to contract affinity by marriage, bride's father, joined together by a common bond, to provide a nuptial feast, circumcision, place of circumcision, a word used for the festival of circumcision that was applied to that of a marriage also". We see this same mysterious connection between marriage and spiritual circumcision as Paul wrote to the Corinthians: "...For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband; otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy." (1 Cor. 7:12=14). With this kind of sanctification within marriage-circumcision, Paul urged spouses who were believers not to divorce unbelieving spouses. In these current times, we have lost a great deal of Godly knowledge concerning marriage, haven't we? In a previous sabbath reading portion, we read: "Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian. And he led the flock to the back of the desert, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God." (Ex. 3:1). Jethro's flock was not an ordinary flock. It was an "aleph-tav" flock in the written Hebrew. Jesus identified Himself as the Aleph-Tav, or the Alpha and Omega in Greek, four times in the Book of Revelation. Moses brought this aleph-tav flock of Jethro's to the mountain of God. Not only was this the aleph-tav flock, but they were brought to "the back of the desert" or ahar, meaning the "afterwards of time, to be after". This flock was brought to the mountain of God at a later time. As believers in Christ, we also became connected to the household of God "afterwards in time" through Jesus Christ. The Gospel of salvation is to the Jew first (proton - first in time, place, order or importance in any succession of things or persons), and also (kai - then, and, too, cumulative) the Greek (see Rom. 1:16). I believe that the aleph-tav flock of Jethro, who was not a Hebrew, prophesied of the Gentile flock who would come to a later knowledge of God through Christ. Jesus spoke of being the Shepherd of sheep in other folds of which his disciples were unaware: "And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one Shepherd." (Jn. 10:16). Yitro, or Jethro, was from Midian, and not a Hebrew. However, as a "tent cord", he was connected to "the tent" of Israel as a necessary part. Later, in the Book of Judges, Ja-el, the wife in a family from the same tribe as Jethro, would kill with a tent peg or tent stake the general of an oppressive enemy army which had taken control over Israel. (Judges 4:17-21). This tribe of Jethro's, and later Ja-el's, the Kenites, were descendants of Cain, the son of Adam who killed his own brother Abel, yet Jethro and Ja=el were chosen by God to play a role in two different types of exodus from oppression of the Israelites. From this sabbath's reading in Ex. 18, Jethro had heard the reports of what the LORD had done for the Israelites, even bringing them out of Egypt, and went to seek out Moses where the Israelites hd camped in the wilderness at the base of the mountain of God to ask him about it (Ex. 18:1, 5). Moses told his father-in-law all that the LORD had done to deliver His people, and Jethro rejoiced, blessed the LORD, worshipped the LORD with a burnt offering and sacrifices (before the Law was given), and declared: "Now I know that the LORD is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them." Then Aaron and the elders of Israel came to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law (see hatan above) before God (Ex. 18:9-12). They had communion together, a covenant meal. Jethro would also give Moses wise advice concerning the judging, or the settling of disputes, among the population of hundreds of thousands of Israelites (Ex. 18:13-23). Jethro's advice to Moses forms the basis for how governments are able to administrate even today. From a previous sabbath reading, we discovered that Jethro's other name in scripture was Reuel (Ex. 2:18), meaning "friend of God". There is a scripture describing a friend who sticks closer than a (blood) brother (Prov. 18:24). This was Jethro also. God called Abraham His friend too (2 Chron. 20:7, Isa. 41:8, James 2:23). This kind of friendship has a special place in the heart of God. Believe it or not, Jethro had a third name! This name was Hobab/habab/haba, meaning "cherish, love fervently, to hide as in the bosom/breathe upon as being close to/to hide, secretly held) mentioned in Judges 4:11 and Num. 10:29-32. With his three names, Jethro brings to my mind the Trinity of Father (Abundance, Exceeds measure or limit, Excellence) , Son (Beloved, cherished and hidden), and Holy Spirit (Friend and Comforter). In Num. 10:29-32, Moses begs his father-in-law to travel with the Israelites through the wilderness "...that thou mayest be to us instead of eyes...And it shall be, if you go with us - indeed it shall be - that whatever good the LORD will do to us, the same we will do to you." Jethro became an essential part of the exodus, a Greek-Latin word meaning "the way or road out of". We can't always assume that we know all of the friends of God that are deeply loved, and kept hidden in His bosom. Jesus said, "...he who is not against us is on our side" (Mk. 9:38-41). I am convinced that God still has these seemingly unlikely cherished friends whom He keeps close to Him, hidden in His bosom, and unrecognized by us. We see this again in other portions of this sabbath's readings. Isaiah had a vision of the Lord in His heavenly temple. He saw and heard the seraphim (sarap - fiery, burning, poisonous serpents, to burn up, kindled, utterly, to cause to burn, to absorb with fire) angels crying to each other: "Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory." (Isa. 6:1-3). The glory of the LORD is not confined to His tent/tabernacle/temple in Isaiah's vision, but it has exceeded those limits (see the meaning of Yitro/Jethro above) to include the whole earth. Considering the meaning and description of these angels, above, I'm not going to argue with them! In another sabbath portion, the LORD calls to Jacob, or Israel, and his descendants to be brought back from all directions, and adds: "Everyone who is called by My name, whom I have created for My glory; I have formed him, yes, I have made him." He calls out "the blind people who have eyes", and "the deaf who have ears", and let all nations be gathered together...let them hear and say, 'It is truth.'". (Isa. 43:5-9). The word "everyone" is used in these verses. It is the Hebrew word kol/kalal, and means "everything, all, whole, whosoever, whatsoever, totality, any number, as many as, all the earth, the whole flock/made perfect, to complete, to crown, nuptials, crowning of a bride". Believers in Christ should be able to see themselves clearly in the meaning of "everyone" used here. In the last portion of this sabbath's reading that we will look at here, there is a revival of the Word of God among the Israelites who returned from Babylonian captivity. The people, gathered together as one man, asked Ezra the priest and scribe to read the Book of the Law of Moses to them. The assembly was described as the men and women, "and all who could hear with understanding...who could understand" (Neh. 8:1-3). The people were assembled in front of the Water Gate. The Water Gate and its nearby tower, located on the eastern side of Jerusalem, were believed to have been added later to the original footprint of the walls of the city. The Gate's purpose was to not only bring more water into Jerusalem, but to provide water from the Gihon (Gihon/giah - bursting forth/come forth, bring forth, like a child brought forth from the womb) River to the outlying population - to those beyond the limit of the original walls of the city. As we have seen in this sabbath reading, Jethro and others, named and unnamed, have a special place in the heart and plan of God for His people, and play an important role in their exodus, meaning "the way or road out of" Egypt and other oppressive situations. There are "friends of God" still, I am convinced, who play a role in the plans of God, until "the whole earth is filled with His glory". They may appear to dwell outside the tent of God's people, but as "tent cords", they are also part of the dwelling that continues to stand against the winds and the rains. The LORD gave a wonderful prophecy to Isaiah for the barren woman who has no children: "Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwellings; Do not spare; Lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes. For you shall expand/break forth to the right and to the left, and your descendants will inherit the nations, and make the desolate cities inhabited." (Isa. 54:2-3). If you would like to understand more about these "other sheep", as Jesus called them, which also includes ourselves, you can pray with me: "Father, You have cherished friends hidden in Your bosom whom You have called to serve Your will, and to be a benefit to Your people. They may appear to me to be beyond the limit of Your dwelling, but Your dwelling exceeds all limits. You have told me to lengthen my tent cords, and to enlarge the place of my tent. Teach me Your Word, not by my own understanding and perception, nor by tradition, but by the Spirit of Truth, the Holy Spirit, who guides me in all of Your truth. Let me join in Your call to "everyone" to be brought back to Your dwelling place. I ask these things in Jesus' name. AMEN." **There is a free ebook now available that was written by a well-respected author on the subject of the fascinating Shroud of Turin titled: "The Shroud of Turin- A Perfect Summary". You can get this free ebook by going to www.TheShroudofTurin.org/freebook.**