Rest

      From the beginning of the creation, the LORD has incorporated the idea of the Sabbath, a holy day of rest, a day dedicated to rest in and with the LORD our God: "Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished (kala - end, finish, accomplish, done, determined, be completed, bring to an end, fulfill, bring to pass, wholly reap; destroy, exterminate, cause to cease, put to an end, utterly destroy, expire, quite take away, perish, make clean riddance). And on the seventh (Hebrew root words seba/saba - seven as the sacred full one/to swear, charge, bind by an oath, to charge solemnly, seven sacrifices, seven witnesses, seven pledges) day God ended His work (meleka/malak - service, work prescribed to any one, workmanship/angel, messenger of God, ambassadors, representative, a prophet-priest-teacher, king) which He had done, and He rested (shabat - cease, rest, celebrate, put an end to, to cause to desist from exertion, be completed, sit down) on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then God blessed (barak - bless as an act of adoration, praised, kneel down, congratulate, make to kneel) the seventh (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) day and sanctified (qadas - sanctify, hallow, dedicated, holy, consecrate, purified, appointed, to be separate, to show oneself sacred-majestic-honored-holy) it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made." (Gen. 2:1-3).

     God celebrated not only what He created, finished, accomplished, completed, fulfilled, wholly reaped and determined, as well as the appointed message contained within it, but He also destroyed the previous condition of the earth: deep, thick darkness, ruin and emptiness. I can imagine the LORD giving a shout of "Hallelujah!" over the completion of all things. The seventh day represented the greatness of rejoicing as if our New Year, Christmas and Thanksgiving were combined together! It is no wonder that the LORD told mankind to remember the Sabbath and to keep it holy. It must create sadness in the heart of God to see that mankind has lost the true and glorious meaning of the Sabbath.

     Those who are believers in Jesus, will recognize the Sabbath in the words of Jesus and in His accomplishment on our behalf. Jesus said that the Son of Man, referring to Himself, is Lord of the Sabbath (Mt. 12:1-2, 7-8). Jesus removed religious oppression from the Sabbath by proclaiming that the Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath (Mk. 2:27-28). Jesus was also an ambassador carrying the message (see meleka/malak, above) of the Sabbath when He declared: "Come to Me all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest...and you will find rest for your souls...for My yoke is easy and My burden is light." (Mt. 11:28-30). Jesus walked in the message of the Sabbath when He miraculously healed many on the Sabbath to the condemnation of the religious rulers. He challenged them and asked them: "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?" (Lk. 14:1-6). It is obvious from that conversation that the Jesus had the perfect understanding of the Sabbath. When Jesus gave up His spirit on the cross, He said in what we find in the meaning of the Sabbath: "It is finished." (Jn. 19:30). Jesus had completed His work to provide salvation and atonement for sin, and at the same time, He had, with His resurrection, destroyed the power of the deep darkness and ruin of death for those who would believe in Him. The Name given to Jesus by His heavenly Father incorporates the blessing of the Sabbath, as it causes all creation to kneel before that Name and take an oath (Isa. 45:22-25, Phil. 2:5-11).

     Our understanding of the Sabbath will help us with this week's Sabbath reading portion titled CHOL HA-MO'ED SUKKOT, meaning "The interim days of the Feast of Sukkot, or Tabernacles." This feast lasts seven days with the first and eighth day, called Simchat Torah, or "Rejoice in the Torah," being observed as a special Sabbath: "It is a holy convocation/sacred assembly, and you shall do no customary work on it." (Lev. 23:33-36). So the Feast of Tabernacles is book-ended by days that are treated as Sabbaths, with no work. Within the days of the Feast occurs a regular Sabbath as well, so three Sabbaths are involved with this Feast.

     This Feast is also known as Sukkot, meaning "booth," because temporary shelters are constructed in which the people are to dwell or commune together for the seven days of the Feast. This Feast is also called the Feast of Ingathering in scripture, referring to the joyful harvest of the fruits of the trees and the vines. (Ex. 23:14-16). 

     We see the scripture reference from Exodus 23 noted above. This chapter from Exodus is also part of this Sabbath's reading portion. It shouldn't surprise us to find that the LORD also has a command regarding the Sabbath: "Six years you shall sow (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) your land and gather in its (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) produce/fruits, but the seventh year you shall let it lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave, the beasts of the field may eat. In like manner you shall do with your vineyard and your olive grove. Six days you shall do your work, and on the seventh day you shall rest (shabat - see above), and the son of your female servant and the stranger may be refreshed (napas - refreshed, take a breath, to breathe, to breathe upon, refreshed as if by a current of air, cease from working, take a breath when wearied)." (Ex. 23:10-12). 

     We see the LORD making provision not only for a Sabbath Day, but a Sabbath Year, and both are meant to be a blessed benefit for man. As Jesus's Words are still teaching us: "Man was not made for the Sabbath, but the Sabbath was made for man." It is a day or year for celebrating, and for giving profound thanks and love to our God who provides everything to us, even our rest and refreshing, our breath. Please let us give the LORD the highest glory, honor and praise that He deserves for providing His beloved creation with a Sabbath day or year, as we come to understand what He meant the Sabbath to be to us. It is not about observing a day on a calendar from which we have removed all divine love and provision, but about freedom from need. The LORD also said in Exodus 23: "So you shall serve (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) the LORD your God, and He will bless (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) your bread and (vaw-aleph-tav: "the Lord, the First, Adonai nailed to the cross") your water. And I will take sickness away from the midst of you. No one shall suffer miscarriage or be barren in your land. I will fulfill (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) the number of your days..." (v. 25-26).

     We do not worship the Sabbath, but we worship the LORD who provided the Sabbath for us out of joy, love and care.

     The Tabernacle or Booth which is associated with this Feast, reminds us of the shelters that the LORD provided for His people in the open wilderness when He brought them out of Egypt. It is today constructed with an open roof covered only with leafy tree branches (see Isa. 11:1-10, Jer. 23:4-6, Zech. 6:11-13), and as a three-sided shelter with the fourth side left open as a welcoming and easy door (Jn. 10:7-10) of entry. When I consider the structure of the "booth" or tabernacle used to observe this feast, the open ceiling, covered only by living greens, allows for the connection between heaven and earth. The open fourth side of the booth, not only welcomes people into the booth, but to me it represents the door to enter into the presence of and communion with God, as the LORD says, "Enter into My rest." (see Heb. 4:9-10, Mt. 25:21). To me, the booth built to observe the Feast of Tabernacles is made of living matter because the true Tabernacle is the Prince/Originator of life. (see Acts 3:14-16, Jn. 15:4-8).

     From another reading portion of this CHOL HA-MO'ED SUKKOT Sabbath, we read that the temple of God became the place where forgiveness dwelt for God's people, just as the Tabernacle in the wilderness was the place for the atonement for sins. As Solomon prayed to the LORD in order to dedicate the newly-built temple in Jerusalem, he specifically prayed that the temple would serve as a place for the forgiveness of God for those who came to Him with a repentant heart: "And may You hear the supplication of Your servant (King Solomon) and of Your people Israel, when they pray toward this place. Hear in heaven Your dwelling place; and when You hear, forgive....When there is famine in the land, pestilence or blight or mildew, locusts or grasshoppers; when their enemy besieges them in the land of their cities; whatever plague or whatever sickness there is; whatever prayer, whatever supplication is made by anyone, or by all Your people, Israel, when each one knows the plague of his own heart, and spreads out his hands toward this temple: then hear in heaven Your dwelling place, and forgive, and act...that they may fear You all the days that they live in the land which You gave to our fathers." (1 Kings 8:30-40, excerpt).

     King Solomon concluded, saying: "Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest (menuha - comfortable, ease, quiet, resting place, marital abode) to His people Israel, according to all that He promised. There has not failed one word of all His good promise, which He promised through His servant Moses." (1 Kings 8:56).

     The temple or tabernacle represents more than just a physical building, however. Warfare would see the destruction of the temple that Solomon built and dedicated, because Israel sinned against the LORD by worshipping other gods, terrible gods. The temple that was later built and then enlarged and beautified by Herod would also fall to the destruction of the Roman army, as Jesus warned. It would be part of the destruction that would come because Jerusalem had rejected the (Atonement) covering in the Person of the Messiah/Christ. (see Mt. 23:37-39, Mt. 24:1-2). The physical building is a pattern or shadow of the reality of the glorious tabernacle that God will bring down from heaven to the earth: "And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, "Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people. God Himself will be with them and be their God. And God will wipe away (exaleipho - anoint or wash, besmear or cover to whitewash, blot out, pardon sin) every tear from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.' Then He who sat on the throne said, 'Behold, I make all things new.' And He said to me, 'Write, for these words are true and faithful.' And He said to me, 'It is done! (ginomai - made, finished, come into existence, be fulfilled, be ended, performed. see also kala and shabat, above). I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. I will give the fountain of the water of life freely to him who thirsts. He who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I will be His God and he shall be My son." (Rev. 21:3-7).

     The fulfilment of the meaning of mo'ed "tabernacle" is shown to us above. Our tabernacle is not limited in meaning to a physical building, but it is the presence of God with mankind and the total Sabbath resting place that exists for us with Him.

     If you would like to learn more about the resting place in God, you can join me in my prayer: "LORD of the Sabbath and my Tabernacle, You have created a resting place for me where all of Your work regarding me has been completed. At this time of year, especially, when the Feast of Tabernacles is celebrated, teach me about the fulfilment of this feast in the earth. I do not need to wait for a physical building to be built in order to dwell in the house of the LORD forever. You are my Tabernacle. Your Son returned to You, Father, to prepare this living place for me in His Father's house, so that I may be with Jesus where He, Lord of the Sabbath, is. You have filled Your Feast with three Sabbaths for a reason. Fill me with Your Spirit so that I may also enter into this special rest. I ask this in the name of Jesus. AMEN."