Judges

 

   The title of this week's Sabbath reading portion is Shoftim, meaning "Judges." The Hebrew title comes from the word sapat, which means "to judge, defend, condemn, avenge, execute, plead, govern, vindicate, punish, reason, rule."

     In Deuteronomy 16:18-20, we read about judges: "You shall appoint judges and officers in all your gates, which the LORD your God gives you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-people with just judgment. You shall not pervert justice; you shall not show partiality, nor take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. You shall follow what is altogether just, that you may live and inherit (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-land ('eres - land, country, nations, earth, world, the whole world and its inhabitants) which the LORD your God has given you." 

     We can see above that the standard for judges and judging is absolute justice, not influenced or determined by favoritism nor reward. The judgment of the judge is to be of such absolute and unbiased justice that failure to heed a judge's ruling can result in death. (see Deut. 17:9-13). Failure to follow absolute justice in judgment can affect your life and prosperity or well-bring in the earth.

     As we can see from the Hebrew meaning of judge, sapat, above, the judge not only may condemn in judgment, but can also vindicate, avenge a wrong, or plead a case for an individual.

     Several scriptures speak of God and Messiah/Christ Jesus as Judges. Abraham called God "the Judge of all the earth..." and called upon His perfect justice. (Gen. 18:25, Acts 17:30-31). Paul, who was unfortunately familiar with being judged by men, wrote that He who judges him is the Lord. (1 Cor. 4:2-4). Solomon and Paul both wrote that God is the One who judges all of the secret things, good or evil. (Eccl. 12:13-14, Rom. 2:16). Jesus said that His Father in heaven has given all judgment into His hands. (Jn. 5:21-23). Paul wrote this eye-opener regarding judging how each believer esteems or observes the things of God: "But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For it is written: 'As I live, says the LORD, every knee shall bow to Me, and every tongue shall confess to God.' So then each of us shall give account of himself to God." (Rom. 14:10-12). We often see the Body of Christ divided because of the rendering of judgment regarding who is serving the Lord correctly, and who is not, as Paul warned about above. 

     For those who choose to take on the responsibility of judging what the Lord has reserved for His judgment, which is the whole earth, these are huge and perfect shoes (and absolute standards) to fill, with consequences to pay if not done perfectly justly as Deuteronomy 16 above reveals.

     Jesus had said the same precautionary words as Paul above: "Judge (krino - determine, resolve, decree, examine for judgment, to separate, put asunder, decide, condemn, punish, damn, to sentence) not, that you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you. And why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me remove the speck from your eye'; and look, a plank is in your own eye? Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye." (Mt. 7:1-5). If you are considering taking on the responsibility of judging, especially concerning the brethren, be careful to remove the plank out of your own eye first. The Lord doesn't have any planks in His eye.

     

     The authority of the judge is not only to condemn and administer punishment, but it is to establish godly justice on behalf of God's people as we see in the meaning of sapat, judge, above. It was the judges of Israel who were called to judge the oppressors of Israel in the Book of Judges at the time appointed by the LORD, and pull them down, bringing deliverance to God's people.

     In another reading portion from this week's Shoftim, "Judges", Sabbath, we see the powerful justice of God acting as the Judge in turning circumstances completely around for His people who had experienced desolation, destruction, famine and sword. In an excerpt from Isaiah 51, the LORD declared to His people: "Listen to Me, My people; and give ear to Me, O My nation: For law will proceed from Me, and I will make My justice rest as a light of the peoples. My righteousness is near, My salvation (yesa/yasa - deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare, prosperity, victory/Savior, help, preserved, salvation, defend, avenge, victory, saved in battle, open wide, free, opulent, liberty) has gone forth, and My arms will judge the peoples...My salvation (yesua - salvation, deliverance, prosperity, welfare, victory, save, saving; also the Hebrew name of Jesus) will be forever, and My righteousness (sedaqa/sadaq - righteousness, justice, righteousness of a judge-ruler-king, the vindication-justification-salvation of God/just as of God, justice, justify, just cause, bring justice, vindicate the cause of) will not be abolished....Awake ('ur - stir up, lift up, awake, raise, be roused, be triumphant, open the eyes), awake! Stand up, O Jerusalem, you who have drunk at the hand of the LORD (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-cup of His fury; You have drunk (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-dregs of the cup of trembling, and drained it out...Therefore, please hear this, you afflicted, and drunk, but not with wine. Thus says your LORD, the LORD and your God, who pleads the cause (also see sapat meaning above) of His people: 'See, I have taken out of your hand (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-cup of trembling, (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-dregs of the cup of My fury; you shall no longer drink it. But I will put it into the hand of those who afflict you, who have said to you, 'Lie down, that we may walk over you.' And you have laid your body like the ground, and as the street, for those who walk over." 

     God had previously judged His people, but, when that judgment was satisfied, the LORD turned and placed the same judgment on oppressors who had taken advantage the affliction of His people in order to trample upon them.

 We notice above that the means by which the LORD administered perfect and absolute justice was His salvation, both the condition, yesa/yasa, and the Person, who is Yeshua/Jesus, and His righteousness.

     In Isaiah 52, another reading portion assigned for this Shoftim, "Judges" Sabbath, again the LORD proclaims over Zion and Jerusalem: "Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; Put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city! For the uncircumcised and the unclean shall not longer come to you. Shake yourself from the dust, arise; Sit down, O Jerusalem! Loose yourself from the bonds on your neck, O captive daughter of Zion!...How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who proclaims peace, who brings good tidings of good things, who proclaims salvation (yesua - see meaning above), who says to Zion, 'Your God reigns!" 

     Again we see the revealed knowledge of yesua salvation proclaimed in order to break the bondage of God's people. At the end of this Chapter 52 of Isaiah, and continuing into Chapter 53, God's suffering, sin-bearing Servant is revealed who will justify (sadaq - to do or bring justice in administering the law, to be or do justice, to be right, be justified) many. Paul wrote that we have been justified by God through our faith in Jesus, and this even before the beginning, by the foreknowledge of God. (see Rom. 5:1-2 and Rom. 8:29-30).

     We see another example of justice through God's salvation and righteousness in another Shoftim, "Judges," Sabbath reading portion. The prophet Jeremiah wrote the Word of the LORD: "Behold, the days are coming,' says the LORD, 'that I will raise to David a Branch (semah - branch, sprout: of the Messiah/Christ from the Davidic tree) of righteousness; A King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and justice/righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved (yasa - see above), and Israel will dwell safely; Now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS." (Jer. 23:5-6). 

     We recognize here in the above prophecy the Messiah/Christ Jesus, who is the King of kings and a descendant of David (see Mt. 9:26-31 and Mk. 10:46-52). His reign is made of salvation, righteousness and just judgment.

     The LORD commands us to do justly in His Word: "He has shown you, O man, what is good; And what does the LORD require of you but to do justly (mispat/sapat - judgment, lawful, law, justice-right-rectitude, a verdict pronounced judicially/ see sapat above), to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8). Choosing to do the first, "do justly", requires for us also to do the other two: love mercy, and walking humbly with God.

     We have seen that just judgment is so important to the LORD that He pulled out "the big guns" to secure it. The first being His Salvation (yesua, see above) as Isaiah told us, and secondly, His King of Righteousness, as Jeremiah revealed above. Both of these powerful agents of justice were in the form of one: His Son, Messiah/Christ, Yesua/Jesus, the Lord our Righteousness. 

     Judgment and justice can make the difference between bondage and freedom, salvation and condemnation, and life and death. These things are not to be handled so carelessly in words that flow so recklessly from our hearts and mouths. Isaiah told us what we should be saying and proclaiming. Jeremiah gave us the proclamation of the LORD regarding the King of Righteousness, which we are to believe. Jesus told us what we should be teaching and preaching to all nations: The Gospel of salvation (see Mt. 28:18-20, Mk. 16:15-18, Lk. 24:46-49). There is no greater or more beautiful just judgment that can be spoken than this.

     If you would like to learn more about the LORD as the Judge of all the earth, you can join my prayer: "Dear Father, Just Judge of the earth, You sent your Son, Jesus, who is Salvation and Righteousness, to announce the just judgment of God to all living. Help me, LORD, by Your Word and Spirit of Truth, to proclaim the Day of Salvation that saves men from condemnation and declare the installment of Your Kingdom of Justice through Your Son, Jesus, the King of Righteousness. Lord, forgive me, and remove from my heart and mouth words of unjust judgment, made from my own will and understanding. Let everything in my being point towards You instead. I ask this in the name of Your Son, Jesus. AMEN."

*NOTE: aleph-tav written in Hebrew as אֶת, are the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the two pictographic Hebrew letters can also be interpreted "Adonai (Lord) of the Cross/Covenant". In the New Testament, these letters are translated as Alpha and Omega written as ΑΩ, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These letters are those by which Jesus Christ identifies Himself in the Book of Revelation: see Rev. 1:8, Rev. 21:6, Rev. 22:13.