Bethel

      The title of this week's Sabbath reading portion is Va-yeitze, meaning, "And he left". The title speaks about the moment when Jacob had to leave his home and parents because his brother, Esau, threatened to kill him. The reading begins in Genesis 28:10: "Now Jacob went out (yasa - go out, go forth, come out of, proceed toward something with a purpose or for a result) from Beersheba and went toward Haran." Haran was the place of his mother Rebekah's family where she told Jacob to go until his brother's anger had cooled. Jacob didn't know at the time that he would be away from home for twenty years.

     After Jacob left his home, "...he came (paga - meet, reach, make intercession, entreat, encounter, to reach the mark, to strike upon, pain, inflict, to strike a covenant, to assail with prayers) to a certain place (root word qum - rise, arise, stand, endure, be proven, to persist, be fulfilled, ordain, establish, ratify, confirm, build, set up, bring on the scene) and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. And he took (laqah - take, receive, married, fetch, seize, take a wife) one of the stones ('eben/bana - a stone used to build, a natural stone, plummet, headstone, slingstones/to build, establish, build up, repair, obtain children) of that place and put it at his head, and he laid down in that place to sleep." (v. 11).

     We can say, perhaps, that Jacob not only came to a physical place, but, because of the meanings of the Hebrew words in the above verse, Jacob also came to a spiritual place. It was a spiritual place of intercession and covenant, but also a place where these things are established and built. There is a stone connected to both what is being entreated or interceded for, and what is being fulfilled or completed.

     As Jacob slept, he had a revelatory dream of a ladder which was set up on the earth, and reached up into heaven with angels of God ascending and descending that ladder. Jacob saw the LORD standing above the ladder who spoke to him and said: "I am the LORD God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to your descendants. Also your descendants shall be as the dust of the earth; you shall spread abroad...and in you and in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed. Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you." (v. 13-14, see also Mt. 28:18-20, Heb. 13:5-6).

     This was a very powerful revelation, as the LORD spoke directly to Jacob in his dream, and Jacob saw the movement of the angels between heaven and earth in order to fulfill God's will. Jacob also recognized the importance of what he experienced: "Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, 'Surely the LORD is in this place, and I did not know it.' And he was afraid and said, 'How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!' Then Jacob rose early in the morning, and took (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) the stone that he had put at his head, set it up as a pillar (masseba/nasab - image, pillar, garrisons, monument, altar/to station or stand  [see also Eph. 6:10-18] in an upright position, establish, erect), and poured oil on top (ro's - head, beginning, chief, top, summit) of it. And he called (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) the name of that place Bethel (bet-el [2x]/bayit - "house of God"/house, dwelling, habitation, family, descendants as an organized body, palace, temple); but the name of that city had been Luz (meaning "almond tree", former city of the Hittites located on the border of the Israelite tribe of Benjamin) previously." (v. 16-19).

     The stone became the anointed head stone over a pillar that was built from it, and Jacob pronounced the place's name as the House of God, or the Temple of God. This is the same way in which the Messiah/Christ (the anointed One) Jesus built His assembly of believers, both Jew and Gentile. It is not a physical place, but a spiritual place built upon the revelation that He, Jesus, is the Messiah/Christ, the Son of God (see Mt. 16:13-19). He is the Head Stone or Chief Stone (see ro's above) of this House of God which is being built from Him. Jesus also described the authority and power that would be given to this spiritual place being built from Messiah/Christ: "And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." In the same way that Jacob "saw" a ladder that connected heaven and earth, the spiritual building being established or built from the anointed Head Stone of Messiah/Christ connects heaven and earth. As Jesus taught His disciples to pray, He included in the prayer to the Father in heaven: "Your kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven." (Mt. 6:9-15). Again we see in this prayer that was taught by Jesus Messiah/Christ the idea of a direct connection between heaven and earth through prayer or intercession (see paga above) in establishing the will of God, and not our own will. Jacob was terrified and reverent in the face of this revelation at Bethel. Do we understand what has been entrusted to us as this spiritual House of God?

     The apostle Paul wrote of this spiritual House of God, which we are: "Now, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief cornerstone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom also are being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit." (Eph. 2:19-22).

     Paul wrote this to a group of believers in Ephesus, a city dedicated to, and revolving around the temple of the Roman goddess of Diana the huntress that was in its midst. We will see more about the spiritual battleground that tries to destroy the pillar (see masseba/nasab above), the spiritual House of God built from the anointed Stone of Christ.

     The apostle Peter also wrote to the believers of Asia Minor who were being persecuted for their faith in Jesus about the living Stone who is Jesus, and the spiritual House of God that they were being built into: "Coming to Him (Jesus) as to a living stone, rejected by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ..." (see 1 Pet. 2:4-10).

     The story of Bethel is not complete without mentioning its cautionary history. We can understand the spiritual danger that encompassed Bethel because of its great spiritual significance in the life of Jacob. Bethel would later belong in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Benjamin. The ark of the covenant was kept at Bethel at one time also, and the LORD was worshipped there. (Judges 20:27). Both Elijah and Elisha, the prophets of Israel traveled through Bethel. However, when the nation of Israel became divided, the northern kingdom of Israel, also referred to as Ephraim in scripture, went to war against the tribe of Benjamin in the south, they took Bethel away from Benjamin and it became incorporated into the northern kingdom. After the split of northern Israel from southern Israel, which was called Judah, the king of the north, Jeroboam made two calves of gold at Bethel, and also Dan, and told the people, "Here are your gods, O Israel, which brought you up from the land of Egypt." (1 Kings 12:26-29). Bethel is also mentioned in the Book of Amos the prophet. The Word of the LORD by the prophet told His people to seek Him and live, and not to seek Bethel. An unquenchable fire would devour Bethel the LORD said because of the idolatry there. (Amos 5:4-7). The priest of Bethel, Amaziah, told the king of Israel to forbid Amos to prophesy in the northern kingdom because of his prophecies of judgment there. (Amos 7:10-17). How sad the story of Bethel became in their idolatry. The "House of God" built upon the head stone anointed by Jacob worshipped the golden calves of the false god, Ba'al. 

     There is no mention of Bethel in the New Testament. However, there is mention of the House of God in Jerusalem, the Temple, which Jesus rebuked and cleansed from the idol of wealth, money-changing, merchandizing and profiteering. The House of God, both physical and spiritual, will always be a target for the corruption of false gods and the lusts of man because of the Name of God and the anointing that it represents.

     Paul wrote to the rich church at Corinth about the danger of uniting the spiritual House of God with darkness and idolatry: "Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? And what accord has Christ with Belial (apistos - unbelieving, faithless, without trust in God, disbelieving, infidel)? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For you are the temple of the living God. As God has said: 'I will dwell in them and walk among them. I will be their God, and they shall be My people." (2 Cor. 6:14-16). The danger of corruption still exists for the House of God in the form of the believers in Messiah/Christ Jesus.

     However, in another portion of this Sabbath's reading, Hosea urges God's people to return to Him. The door of return would be offered to Israel, not because of the physical existence of Bethel, but because of the promise made to Jacob by the LORD at Bethel: "Yes, he (Jacob) struggled with the Angel and prevailed; He wept and sought favor with Him. He found Him in Bethel, and there He spoke to us - That is, the LORD God of hosts. The LORD is His memorable name. So you, by the help of your God, return; Observe mercy and justice, and wait on your God continually." (Hos. 12:4-6). The Words and promises of God are eternal.

     Bethel is not a physical place. It is a spiritual place - the House of the LORD - where His Name and His Word prevail forever, where heaven and earth connect to one another, based upon the revelation of Messiah/Christ Jesus as being the anointed Living Stone from which a whole spiritual house, a pillar, is being built, and we are the living stones from which it is being built and established. That anointing oil pours down from our Head Stone, Jesus, to cover all of the stones of the House.  That House calls for all to return and seek God and live. That spiritual House prays always, declaring the kingdom of God, and His will accomplished on earth as it is in heaven. Blessed be His holy Name.

     If you would like to know more about the House of God, you can pray with me: "Heavenly Father, help me to understand and to live in the manner that You have appointed for Your living, spiritual House, a House built upon Your Son, Jesus, the Living Stone, the Head Stone. As Your House, cleanse me, Lord Jesus, from unrighteousness and idolatry so that I will bring honor and glory to Your Name, Jesus, and to the Name of the Father, and the Holy Spirit. Your spiritual House is a House of prayer to which all nations may come and find You. I thank and bless You for creating this living House of Your Name. In Jesus's Name, I pray. AMEN."

*NOTE: aleph-tav written in Hebrew as אֶת, are the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the two pictographic Hebrew letters can also be interpreted "Adonai (Lord) of the Cross/Covenant". In the New Testament, these letters are translated as Alpha and Omega written as ΑΩ , the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These letters are those by which Jesus Christ identifies Himself in the Book of Revelation: see Rev. 1:8, Rev. 21:6, Rev. 22:13. 

Thanksgiving

      We are in the season of Thanksgiving in several nations.  One of the most difficult things in our spiritual walk is the giving of thanks to God. You may question that statement, but the lack of thanks happens in our lives every day, especially if we find ourselves in difficult circumstances, but it is in those hardships that thanksgiving to God is our most powerful spiritual gift. We know this scripture: "Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you." (1 Thess. 5:18). Do we do it? I know that I don't. I am quick to thank the Lord for the good things in my life, but rarely think to thank God when I am suffering, or in difficulty. If anything, I am looking for where to place the blame!

     Paul wrote this about our incomplete understanding or knowledge of God: "For we know in part and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect has come, that which is in part will be done away." (1 Cor. 13:9-10). This is what the LORD says about our understanding of Him: "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,' says the LORD. 'For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts." (Isa. 55:7-8). The LORD makes very clear what His thoughts are towards us: "For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope. Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart. I will be found by you...and I will bring you back from your captivity..." (Jer. 29:11-14).  Although Judah was headed into Babylonian captivity at the time of this prophecy from Jeremiah, a fate they tried to avoid by any means, the LORD assured them that He still had thoughts and plans for them if they would seek Him. They didn't believe Him then, but God's thoughts and plans towards them are still in effect!

     This week's Sabbath portion is titled Va-yeitze, which means "And he left", referring to Jacob. It takes place in Gen. 28 through 31. Jacob is being forced to leave his home because his brother, Esau, has threatened to kill him. Esau believes that Jacob has repeatedly sought to steal his blessing from him. While Esau willingly gave away his birthright as firstborn to Jacob for a bowl of lentil stew, Jacob had indeed used deception to gain the blessing of his father, Isaac, for himself. In another reading portion from this Sabbath, Jacob (and his descendants, Israel) would later be noted by God as trying to gain God's blessing by his own strength: "...I will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his deeds...He (Jacob) took his brother by the heel in the womb, and in his strength he struggled with God. Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought favor from Him...that is the LORD God of hosts." (Hos. 12:2-5, see also Gen. 32:22-32). 

     As we go back to the moment when Jacob was forced to leave his home, we read: "Now Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran. So he came to a certain place and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. And he took one of the stones from that place and put it at his head, and he lay down in that place to sleep. Then he dreamed, and behold, a ladder was set up on the earth, and its top reached to heaven; and there the angels of God were ascending and descending on it." (Gen. 28:10-12). 

    Jacob left Beersheba behind. Beersheba was one of the great wells in Israel, established by Abraham (see Gen. 21:29-31, Gen. 21:14, 19), Jacob's grandfather. From this place of well-watered, covenant provision, Jacob was headed towards his mother's relatives in Haran, a place whose name means "parched, dried up, to burn, be hot, scorched, charred, be angry, kindle, to melt, fire, roast, a man in judgment". We don't know what Jacob, a man who was used to determining his own destiny, was thinking, but things were not looking good. An observer might think that a terrible fate awaited Jacob. A religious person might assume that Jacob was doomed for hell, according to the meaning of "Haran", but what are God's thoughts and plans for Jacob, which no man can know? It might help if we know that "Haran" also means "to be free, set at liberty, the brightness and purity of a man obscured by no stain". So which way will this story go?

     We need to look at the rest of the verses from above. The account in Gen. 28 tells us that Jacob "came (paga - encounter, meet, entreat, make intercession, join to, pray, meet together, reach) to a certain place". In Hebrew, "certain place", or maqom/qum, has great significance, meaning "a place to be raised up, "Arise!", raise up one fallen down, raise up a name, a seed or a posterity, become powerful, continue, be proven, be fulfilled, be established, confirm, the birth of a king or a prophet". Then it is written that Jacob took the (building) stone of raising up, or resurrection, and placed it at his head (mera'asot/ros - dominion, head place, headpiece, headship, principality/head, captain, chief, top, choicest). Through paga intercession and entreaty, Jacob made the building stone of resurrection, Jesus, his headship, his headpiece! Then Jacob laid down to sleep (sakab + sakab - lie down, rest, to be poured out of a vessel, decrease, to be prostrated, of those who are dying). In a moment, a life has been changed. A man, Jacob, has died to self, and surrendered himself to the One who lives forever, and can raise him up again. Could Jacob, at his lowest point, have remembered the story of his grandfather, Abraham, and his father, Isaac, who experienced that same ram of sacrifice on Mount Moriah? (Gen. 22:1-19)?

     What were God's thoughts and plans toward Jacob all along? The LORD stood at the top of that ladder that extended from earth to heaven that Jacob saw in his dream, and said to Jacob: "I am the LORD God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and your descendants. Also your descendants shall be as the dust of the earth; you shall spread abroad to the west and the east, to the north and the south; and in you and in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed. Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you." (Gen. 28:13-15).

     When Jacob awoke he said: "Surely the LORD is in this place, and I did not know it...How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!"  And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the (aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega/ Rev. 1:8, Rev. 21:, Rev. 22:13) stone, or headship, of resurrection, set it up as a pillar, and poured oil on top of it." And he called the name of that (aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) place Bethel (meaning "House/family/temple/descendants of God"); but the name of that city had been Luz ("Almond Tree") previously." (Gen. 28:18-19).

     Jacob anointed with oil a physical place, but, to me, "Bethel" is any place where an earnest heart in prayer dies to self, and places the Resurrection and the Life, the Son of God, Jesus, at the headship over his life. To me, the ladder in the dream is the connection between earth and heaven and God, that is built through the prayer of one who seeks the Lord. Jacob sought blessing and favor by his own strength, but, blessing and favor was the LORD's plan for Jacob's life from the beginning. From our Sabbath reading this week, Proverbs says: "By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches and honor and life." (Prov. 22:4). Jesus taught the same: "Therefore do not worry saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we wear?' For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you." (Mt. 6:31-33).

     We can give God thanks even in the most difficult times, because, as Paul wrote: "And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose." This is the predestination and foreknowledge of God for each of us. (Rom. 8:28-30).  It was the plan of God for Jacob's life that he would be the father of the twelve tribes/princes of Israel. One of his sons, Joseph, would save the nation of Egypt from destruction. That same son, Joseph, although betrayed by his brothers, was able to forgive them when he saw them again, saying, "Do not be afraid, for am I in the place of God? But as for you, you meant evil against me; but God meant it for good, in order to bring it about as it is this day, to save many people alive.'...And he comforted them and spoke kindly to them." (Gen. 50:19-21).

     Jesus thanked His Father, even on the night that He was betrayed, was to be arrested, broken and sacrificed for our salvation. (1 Cor. 11:23-26). The word used for Communion, or Eucharist, is from the Greek word eucharistia, meaning "thanksgiving". If Jesus could give thanks to God for His own sacrifice, and looking beyond it to the great victory for many that would result from it, what circumstance would entitle us to withhold our own thanksgiving?

     If we can receive and believe this about our God, then we can and should thank Him in all circumstances. If you would like to know more about thankfulness, you can pray with me: "Heavenly Father, I know that your thoughts and plans for me are perfect in wisdom and grace. Forgive me, Lord, when I fail to give You the thanks that acknowledges Your constant favor towards me, even in difficult times and circumstances. When I rely upon my own sight, understanding and strength, I fail to see Your thoughts towards me. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit so that I will be able to say, "Teach me more, Lord!". Teach me the faith of the Son of man, a faith that goes beyond what I can see with my natural eyes, and beyond my own understanding, and relies instead upon what You have declared. Above all other things, Lord, I give You my thanks. Increase my thankfulness to You, Lord. I ask these things in Jesus' name. AMEN."

PropheticRest

This is a special Sabbath. It is the seventh Sabbath reading portion since the last feast, which was Simchat Torah, or Rejoicing in the Torah. To me that means an emphasized or multiplied Sabbath rest in the LORD, and I think we can also see that emphasis in this week's Sabbath reading in Genesis 28. In this chapter, we find one of the great spiritual visions of scripture. Jacob had left home in fear of his brother Esau's anger, not only over the birthright that Esau had given away, but also because Jacob had deceived his father Isaac into giving him the patriarch's blessing that Isaac would have given to Esau (Gen. 27). After leaving his home, Jacob was on his way to his mother's family in Haran. On his journey, as night fell, Jacob found himself in a "certain place" (maqom - to raise, establish, confirm, become powerful, to be fulfilled; also "a condition of body or mind") located between Beersheeba and Haran. He placed a stone (eben - sacred or precious stone, foundation stone, root meaning: to build (a house), to establish a family) under his head and began to dream. In his dream, he saw: "...behold, a ladder was set up on the earth, and its top reached to heaven, and there the angels of God were ascending and descending upon it." (Gen. 28:12). The activity of ascending and descending from the Hebrew words used mean: to come up before God, raise, recover, restore; and then descent, abundantly, come down (pertaining to revelation), to be prostrated in humility, subdue. Above the ladder in this dream, the LORD sat and confirmed the covenant promise that He had given to Abraham and Isaac, that the land on which Jacob lay would be given to him, spreading north, south, east, and west, that Jacob's descendants would be too numerous to count, and "in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed." (v. 14). Jacob had gained the birthright through Esau's neglect and contempt for it, and here, the LORD assured Jacob of the covenant promise as well. God additionally made a personal promise to Jacob that He would be with Jacob and keep him until He brought Jacob back to this land. The LORD said, "I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you." (v. 15). Waking up, Jacob is awed and frightened saying, "...this is the gate of heaven!", and names this place "Bethel", meaning House of God (v. 16-19). Jacob anointed the stone upon which his head had rested with oil. Jacob's experiences away from home cover several chapters in Genesis. At one point, Jacob will physically try to overpower a Man, demanding a blessing from Him (Gen. 32:22-30). Jacob later identified this Man as God (v. 30). The Man dislocated Jacob's hip in order to prevail. From that encounter, Jacob will be renamed "Israel" by the Man, meaning: "God prevails", "fighter of God", "God contends", to exert oneself, have power (as a prince). Jacob had received the promises of God, but often relied upon his own strength, plans, and desires to get what he wanted. Jacob wanted Rachel, for example, and was never interested interested in her sister, Leah, for his wife. However, Judah, the tribe of the Messiah, the Seed in which "all the families of the earth shall be blessed", came through the undesired wife, Leah. God arranged for Jacob to be married to Leah first. The vision of the ladder and the angels descending and ascending upon it, should have revealed to Jacob that the blessings of the LORD do not come through a man's own strength and plans, but are sovereignly determined and provided by God, using the angels He sends to accomplish His work. Falling into the trap of relying upon our own strength is a mistake that can easily be made. We sometimes may think that we are achieving God's will and purpose by trying to manipulate or even force certain situations, but this is really an offense to God, and can bring questionable results. We read last week about toledot (see previous post), and how a spiritual type and continuing pattern is established by a man, creating a group defined by this type, even to future generations. In another part of the Sabbath reading for this week, the prophet Hosea wrote of how Jacob's repeated reliance upon his own strength had the toledot effect upon his future seed: "The LORD also brings a charge against Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his deeds He will recompense him. He (Jacob) took his brother by the heel (aqab - assail insidiously, circumvent, overreach, supplant, to defraud) in the womb, and in/by his strength (on - physical strength, might, force, goods, wealth) he struggled/had power (sara - contend with, exert oneself, to be a commander, to wage war, arranging) with God." (Hosea 12:2-3, New King James Version). Before Jacob and his twin were born, the LORD spoke the prophetic Word concerning them (Gen. 25:23). As Jecob grew, scripture described him as "mild/plain" (v. 27). The English translation here does not really express the true meaning. Translated here as mild/plain is the Hebrew word tam/tamam meaning with its root, "complete, perfect, morally innocent, finished, clean, be at an end, done". The LORD described here a prophetically established and completed Jacob, and His purpose in Jacob, even while he was still a youth. The striving, scheming and wrestling of Jacob were not necessary. Judah, the tribe of the future Messiah, fell into the same toledot pattern, according to this week's Sabbath reading in Hosea above. Even so, because of His irrevocable promises to Jacob/Israel, when Jesus the Messiah came, that named Seed promised to Jacob, He said, "I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." (Mt. 15:24). Both in Greek, oikos, and in Hebrew, bayit, Jesus' use of the word "house" not only involves a physical house or tabernacle, but also the people of the house including family, descendants and all persons belonging to it. God kept His promise to Jacob/Israel, regardless of Jacob's physical exertions, and sent salvation to his descendants, and, in addition, as also promised, that blessed Seed of salvation "to all the families of the earth". The LORD had promised Jacob: "I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you." We also can take our rest and assurance in His prophetic purpose towards us. Especially in these unsure and even dangerous times, this is a great blessing that has been given to us. If you would like to enter into the prophetic rest of the LORD, you can join me in prayer: "LORD of Heaven, Maker and Finisher of all, I give You full control of my life, my purpose, my future. Forgive me when I have not trusted in the prophetic words that You spoke over me before I was even born. I did not come into the world by my own strength, but you sent and purposed me. In that same Spirit of God, I want to live and fulfill my life. When I struggle and wrestle in my own strength, remind me that You are with me, and have not left me, that you completed me before You began me. Jesus died for my sin, and rose from the dead, to overcome the world and all that would exalt itself against Your completed will, Father. He won the victory on my behalf. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit, Who leads me in all righteousness, and fills me with the power from on high. I ask this in Jesus' name, AMEN."