LIGHT

     The title of this Sabbath's reading portion is T'tzavveh, which means, "You shall command." The title comes from Exodus 27:20, as the LORD said to Moses: "And you shall command (tsav-vaw - command, charge, appoint, ordain a divine act, send a messenger, set in order, heap of stones, guide stone) (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-children of Israel that they bring you pure (zak/zakak - pure. clean, righteous/pure, bright, clean, shining, transparently clean, to wash, to be transparent, innocent) oil of pressed (katit/katat - beaten in a mortar rather than in a press, pounded fine/beat, break in pieces, crushed, destroy, to break, to rout an enemy) olives for the light (ma'or/'or - luminous body, brightness, light-bearer, candlestick/light, shine, enlighten, fire, glorious, light of day, light the eyes, make the face shine), to cause ('ala - offer, ascend, light, arose, exalted, offering, rise, shoot forth, come up before God) the lamp (nir - to glisten, a lamp, a light, progeny) to burn ('ala - see above) continually (tamid - continually, evermore, always, perpetual, indefinite extension, sacrifice)."  This instruction was for the care of the golden lampstand that was to be placed within the tabernacle.

     As we see the Hebrew meanings of the words in this one verse, the light and effectiveness of the lamp do not come without cost. The purity and brightness of the light are products of the oil of olives that have been beaten and crushed and is also connected to the idea of righteousness and innocence. The burning light produced is an offering, a sacrifice that rises up before God, and produces progeny (descendants). According to the meanings above, this light is not limited to the area around it but shoots forth in indefinite extension. It is a light that is commanded to shine continually, and forever more. Jesus said of Himself that He is the light of the world. He also said of those who believe in Him that we are the light of the world. (Mt. 5:14-16).

     Daniel prophesied of those who were wise in the last days of great turmoil and persecution: "Those who are wise shall shine (zahar - admonish, warn, teach, shine, send out light, be light, be bright, to enlighten, to shine forth, be brilliant, give forth light) like the brightness (zohar - brightness, shining, brilliancy) of the firmament, and those who turn many to righteousness like the stars (kokab - star, of Messiah/Christ, numerous progeny, blazing, an illustrious prince) forever and ever." (Dan. 12:3). This light that is commanded above by God to Moses is not the light that we take for granted, produced at the flip of a switch. This light is an offering, a sacrifice, that multiplies. It is the same 'or light (see ma'or/'or above) that God spoke into the dark emptiness before the creation in Genesis 1. It is the light that is produced by and is obedient to the voice of God. It is the same light that the darkness cannot overcome (see Jn. 1:5). It is the light of God and His Son, the Messiah/Christ, Jesus.

    The maintenance of this light in the tabernacle was a responsibility given to the priesthood (Lev. 24:1-4, Num. 8:1-3). There is an account in scripture of a negligent and vile priesthood and the lamp of (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-LORD during a time when there was no longer an open (paras - burst out, burst forth, open) vision (hazon/haza - to see, prophecy, perceiving eyes/vision in night, prophecy, revelation, oracle) in Israel: "And it came to pass at that time, while Eli was lying down in his place, and when his eyes had begun to dim (kehe/kaha - be dark, dim, obscure/utterly, darkened, be restrained, the light of the eye grows dull) that he could not see (ra'a), and before the lamp (nir - see above) of God went out (kaba - quenched, extinguish light or fire) in the tabernacle of the LORD where the ark of God was, and while Samuel was lying down, that the LORD called (qara' - call out, appoint, be chosen) Samuel. And he answered, 'Here I am!' (1 Sam. 3:2-4).

     Although young Samuel was not of the priestly tribe of the Levites, he was dedicated or set apart to the service of the LORD by His mother before his miracle conception. He became a living offering to the LORD in a way. He even wore a little linen ephod (see 1 Sam. 2:18-19) as he ministered to the LORD under Eli, the priest. 

     As Eli allowed the lamp of the LORD to grow dim in the tabernacle, his sight, both physical and spiritual, became dim also. Before the lamp went out, the LORD called young Samuel and spoke to him. Eli's household would be judged because of the wickedness of Eli's sons and Eli's reluctance to restrain his sons. The LORD said: "For I have told him (Eli) that I will judge (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-his-house forever for the iniquity which he knows, because his sons made themselves vile, and he did not restrain them...And therefore...the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be atoned (kapar - atonement, purge, reconciliation, forgive, pardon, to be covered) for by sacrifice or offering forever." (v. 13-14).

     The house of Eli would be removed from the priesthood, and Samuel, the young boy, would become the priest, prophet and judge of Israel. The LORD called Samuel before the lamp of the tabernacle could be allowed to go out from neglect.

     Jesus spoke of the connection between this spiritual light and spiritual eyesight: "The lamp (lychnos/leukos - a lamp, candle or candle placed on a stand or candlestick, illuminator, the eye which shows the body which way to move or turn/light, bright, brilliant, dazzling white, white garments, white color of ripening grain)) of the body is the eye (ophtahlmos/optanomai - the eye, sight, the eyes of the mind, the faculty of knowing, vision/to look at, to gaze at something remarkable with wide-open eyes, to allow one's self to be seen). If therefore your eye is good (halous - as a particle of a union, whole, fulfilling its office, good, sound), your whole body will be full of light (photoeinos - composed of light, well-illuminated, full of light, transparent). But if your eye is bad (poneros/ponos/penes - evil, wicked, full of and pressed by labors or annoyances or hardship/great trouble, anguish/starving poor), your whole body will be full of darkness (skoteinos - full of darkness, covered with darkness, opaque). If therefore the light that is in you is darkness (skotos - darkness, darkened eyesight or blindness, ignorance respecting divine things and the consequent misery in hell, a person in whom darkness becomes visible and holds sway), how great is that darkness (skotos -see above/skia - shadow, shade caused by the interception of light)!" (Mt. 6:22-23). The Greek meanings in these verses give us a deeper understanding of light and darkness, and the struggle for control within us as well as the connection between spiritual light and the spiritual sight of the eye. Paul also prayed that the eyes of our understanding be enlightened that we may know the hope of His calling and the glory of His inheritance in the saints. (see Eph. 1:17-18).

     It is interesting to note that the weekly observance of the Sabbath in each home begins with the prayerful lighting of the Sabbath candles and, by the sweeping of hands over the candles and then to the eyes, the light of the candles is invited and received into the eyes. Lord, light our eyes with the revelation of our Savior, Messiah/Christ Jesus.

     Jesus told a parable about ten virgins who were to be part of the wedding of the Bridegroom, who returned at night. Five of the virgins were wise (see Daniel above), having plenty of oil (see above) to keep their lamps shining brightly. Five of those virgins were foolish. They could not go out to meet the Bridegroom when He came because they had no oil with which to light their lamps. By the time they had acquired the oil, the Bridegroom had already come and gone, having entered into the wedding, and the door was shut. When the five foolish virgins came afterward crying for the Lord to open to them, He answered: "Assuredly, I say to you, I do not know (eido - to see, perceive, look, behold, turn the eyes to) you." (Mt. 25:1-13). Not only does the lighted lamp represent all of those things that we saw above, but the prepared lamp of (spiritual) light also identifies who is known by Messiah/Christ, who revealed Himself as the returning Bridegroom in the parable. He identified the wise virgins by His light shining within them.

     Peter wrote of the special priesthood of light that has been given to those who have become part of the Light of the world, Jesus: "But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness (skotos/skia - see above) into His marvelous light (phos - light emitted by a lamp, heavenly light, fire as light and which sheds light, God as light which is pure and brilliant, the light of truth and knowledge and spiritual purity) who once were not a people but are now the people of God [note - God is light: see 1 Jn. 1:5], who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy." (1 Pet. 2:9-10).

      Jesus spoke of and Paul wrote of the believers in Christ as sons of light who believe in the Light (Jesus), walking as a child of light, and being light in the Lord. (see Jn. 12:36, Eph. 5:8, 1 Thess. 5:4-5). We can understand the importance of having our eyes enlightened in understanding spiritual truths, as well as being light that leads others out of darkness, but there is also another spiritual importance to this kind of light. Paul wrote that all things, including the things to be reproved (elegcho - exposed, call to account, bring to the light), are made manifest (phaneroo/phaneros/phaino/phos - to make visible or known what has been hidden or unknown, expose to view, to be plainly recognized/apparent, open, shining/appear, to lighten, shine, be bright, be resplendent, be brought forth into the light, shed light/light, emitting light) by light that is shone upon them: "...for whatever makes manifest is light." (Eph. 5:13). To me this means that not only do we shine light into ourselves to expose any darkness that is present, but it also means to shine this light onto the hidden works of darkness in a way that exposes them for all to see. However, Paul notes that all things are made manifest by light, including the hidden things of God - revelation, visions and so on. We, being light, also make these truths plain for all to see. The same light that can expose darkness and its works is the same light that also manifests the light of the Lord and heaven here on earth. All things are made manifested by this light. Paul also connects this kind of light to resurrection, writing: "Awake, you who sleep, arise from the dead, and Christ will give you light" (v. 14), which he taught from Isa. 26:19 and Isa. 60:1. We have already been raised from the dead when we are in Messiah/Christ. (see Eph. 2:5-7, Col. 2:12-13, Col. 3:1-4).

     This Sabbath is a special Sabbath referred to as Zachor, meaning "Remember" or "Don't Forget." This is the Sabbath that comes before Purim, a day set aside to remember and celebrate the destruction of a plot to kill the Jewish people of Persia (now Iraq/Iran). The king of Persia ruled over an empire that extended from India to Ethiopia. (Esther 1:1-4). A set of circumstances occurred by which (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-Esther, whose Jewish identity and Jewish name (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-Hadassah (myrtle tree) had been hidden from the king, ended up being the king's new wife, (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega)-the-queen of the land. There was an evil man named Haman, who was one of the princes of the land, who had gotten the permission of the king to execute all of the Jews in the empire by paying money to the king. Esther was exhorted by her uncle to go to the king and intercede with him against this wicked decree. She was the only person who was in a position to approach the king. She feared that the king could kill her for approaching him without having been summoned, but with the support of the prayers and fasting of the Jews in the land, Esther approached the king. (Est. 4:10-17, Est. 5:1-3).

     Reminding us of what Paul wrote above, the evil plot of Haman was exposed or made manifest before the king by Esther. However, not only was Haman exposed, but an even greater hidden secret would be exposed or made manifest at the same time - Esther's Jewish identity. (Est. 7:1-6). Haman and his sons were destroyed, and the threat to the Jewish people was removed. How does light play a part in this story? Hidden things were revealed or made manifest, which is one of the things that light accomplishes, but also, Esther's name means "Star", which is a light in the heavens. (see also Dan. 12:3 as mentioned above). Esther, the Star, a light of heaven, saved many lives that day, including her own.

     If you would like to learn more about being light in the Kingdom of God, you can join with me in my prayer: "Heavenly Father, You are called 'The Father of Lights.' Scripture says that You are light. Jesus our Savior said that He is the Light of the world and called us to be the same light. Lord, help me to understand by Your Word and Holy Spirit how to walk as this light. Help me to be one who dispels the darkness in Jesus' name and Light. Help me to be the resurrection light of Messiah/Christ to those who are in darkness and perishing. Let the light of Christ and the candle of the Holy Spirit that dwell within me as Your Word promises, shed light upon hidden things, including first the hidden things in my own soul. I ask this in the name of the Lord, Jesus. AMEN."

*NOTE: aleph-tav written in Hebrew as אֶת, are the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the two pictographic Hebrew letters can also be interpreted "Adonai (Lord) of the Cross/Covenant". In the New Testament, these letters are translated as Alpha and Omega written as ΑΩ , the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These letters are those by which Jesus Christ identifies Himself in the Book of Revelation: see Rev. 1:8, Rev. 21:6, Rev. 22:13. 

Lights

This week's sabbath reading portion is titled Va-yeishev, which means "and he settled". This reading is assigned for the sabbath before Hanukkah, the Feast of Dedication, or the Festival of Lights. The lighting of the eight-branched menorah, or Hannukiah, during this feast memorializes the miracle eight-day multiplication of the oil needed to light the golden Lamp in the Holy Place of the Temple. The Maccabees had to re-dedicate the Temple after defeating the occupying Hellenists of the Seleucid Empire in 134 BC, who had deliberately defiled the Temple of God in Jerusalem, and persecuted the practice of Judaism. Since these sabbath readings for this week are connected to the Feast of Dedication, which Jesus observed (see Jn. 10:22-30), I am going to consider them in the context of light. There is also the fact that these main readings are found in the Book of Genesis, or B'reshiet in Hebrew, the Book of Beginnings. What "beginnings" is God establishing in these chapters from Genesis? These readings from Genesis this week deal with Joseph, one of the two sons of Jacob born to his wife, Rachel. Joseph had a great purpose to fulfill, unlike any that we had previously seen in Genesis. Through the gifts given to him by God, Joseph would eventually successfully guide both Egypt and Israel through a seven year famine. We can learn a great deal from the events of Joseph's life, but the one thing that I would like to study, because of the association with the Festival of Lights, is the fact that Joseph was repeatedly placed into circumstances of darkness, yet his personal spiritual light from God was always evident. This light, combined with the gifts from God, would lead to Joseph's deliverance, and his elevation. First, as a lad, he experienced the envy and hatred of his brothers, because Joseph had the favor of his father, Jacob: "But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they hated him and could not speak peaceably to him." (Gen. 37:4). One of the first times that we see Joseph's spiritual light is when, even after the mistreatment and hatred shown to him by his brothers, Joseph quickly agreed to his father's request that Joseph go to check on his brothers to see if they needed anything. The brothers were a distance away watching the flocks, yet Joseph answered his father's request saying, "Here I am" (v. 12-14). There is a special light seen in Joseph in his quick obedience to the will of his earthly father, Jacob. The brothers hated him to the point where they considered killing him (v. 18-20). Even from a young lad, Joseph never answered his brothers' unreasonable hatred with hate. Instead of killing him, his brothers stripped Joseph of his tunic that had been given to him by his father, threw Joseph alive into a dark, dry pit (bor/bur/barar - cistern, dungeon, well/to examine, bore into, to search out (the infinite), to declare/to dig, engrave like letters on a stone). The pit is a place of darkness and death, but as we can see from the root meaning of the word, it is also a place from which to search out the infinite and declare it. Something is engraved upon us, and upon the darkness around us. After throwing Joseph in the pit, his brothers sat down to eat (v. 23-25). They threw their brother away and then they ate a meal - that is cold, very dark behavior. It does not end there however. They then sold their brother to passing Ishmaelite/Midianite traders for a profit of twenty shekels of silver (v. 25-28). When the merchants get to Egypt (misrayim/masor/sur - besieged, distress, stronghold, assault, beset, bind up, enclose), they sell Joseph into the darkness of slavery to the household of Potiphar (meaning "belonging to the sun"), a captain of the guard for Pharaoh, and the chief of the executioners (v. 36). Again, Joseph is in a dark place - the dark place of betrayal, slavery, the spiritual darkness represented by Egypt - alone and separated from his beloved father and home. While Potiphar's name refers to natural light, Joseph shines with a spiritual light from God that illuminates him in favor and excellence. Because of this, Potiphar placed Joseph in charge of everything he owns: "And his master saw that the LORD was with him (Joseph), and that the LORD made all he did to prosper in his hand. So Joseph found favor in his sight...the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was on all that he (Potiphar) had in the house and in the field." (Gen. 39:1-5). The blessing of the LORD was upon Potiphar's house because Joseph's spiritual light was there, but Joseph himself was still a slave. When Joseph was falsely accused of a terrible crime by Potiphar's wife, being bitter at his rejection of her, Joseph was then thrown into another dark place - the king's prison (Gen. 39:7-20). However, you can't imprison spiritual light: "But the LORD was with Joseph and showed him mercy, and He gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison. And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners who e=were in the prison; whatever they did there, it was his (Joseph's) doing. The keeper of the prison did not look into anything that was under Joseph's authority, because the LORD was with him; and whatever he did, the LORD made it prosper." (Gen. 39:21-23). Although things worked out well for the warden because of Joseph, Joseph was still in prison! But wait, Joseph's light is still shining, and God will lead Joseph into his future and world-changing purpose because of it. Even in prison, Joseph did not walk away from the spiritual gift which God had given him - dreaming and the interpretation of dreams. After a few years, Joseph would be brought up out of prison to stand before Pharaoh himself, in order to interpret Pharaoh's dreams which were troubling to the king. No one else, even his magicians, could interpret the mystery of the dreams for Pharaoh (see Gen. 41:14-16). Because of this, Joseph was promoted by Pharaoh to a position of life-saving power and authority in Egypt (see Gen. 41:38-43). In Genesis, the Book of Beginnings, God is teaching us the importance of His light in us, His people, especially and most importantly, in the middle of the darkest places. Although Joseph was gifted by God, we can also see that it was God's special light within him that preserved him through the worst circumstances. Natural light can be covered, closed off, and even sovereignly and terrifyingly darkened by God as a sign of His Son's coming (see Isa. 13:10, Joel 2:30-31, 3:15, Mt. 24:29-30, Rev. 6:12), but spiritual light cannot be hindered - except by the people of God themselves as we will see. In another of this week's sabbath readings from 1 Samuel, we will see what happens when God's people neglect their spiritual light. A great spiritual darkness began to overtake God's people: "And the word of the LORD was rare in those days; there was no widespread revelation (open vision)." (1 Sam. 3:1). This darkness prevented the revelation of God from reaching His people. What had caused this darkness? Eli, the high priest, was lying down in his place. His eyes had begun to grow so dim that he could no longer see. The golden Lamp in the tabernacle, which was at Shiloh at this time, was about to go out, although the priests were supposed to refill it so that it would burn continually through the nighttime hours (v. 2-3). Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, had "made themselves vile", and Eli did not restrain them (v. 13). The vileness of the house of Eli was to such a great extent that the LORD said that it could not be atoned for by sacrifice or offering forever (v. 14). The two sons would eventually take the ark of the covenant from the Holy of Holies, and lose it to the Philistines in battle! (see 1 Sam. 4:3-5, 10-11). They thought the ark could save them, but they had long before given up the light of the presence of God within them. However, God sent a little light into their midst through the small child, Samuel, who had been dedicated to the LORD by his mother when he was born through a miracle. Even before Samuel had knowledge of the LORD, the LORD began to speak to him (1 Sam. 3:7). For the first time in a long time, the prophetic Word of the LORD would again come to Israel through this child. When the LORD called Samuel in the night, Samuel would answer, "Here I am!", as Joseph answered his father, above. The child, Samuel, delivered the Word of judgment against Eli and his house. The light came, and the darkness began to recede: "So Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel had been established as a prophet of the LORD. Then the LORD appeared again in Shiloh. For the LORD revealed Himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD." (1 Sam. 3:19-21). We started with a spiritual darkness in God's people that prevented the LORD's Word and revelation, but that which was lost returned with the light in Samuel. Not only did Samuel serve as a great prophet and judge guiding Israel, but he would also anoint David as king of Israel. David would, in turn, become a psalmist in scripture who brought the Word of the revelation of the LORD to many generations, as well as being named as a patriarch in the genealogy of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, through a covenant based upon the prophetic promise of God. From another sabbath reading portion of this week before Hanukkah, we have this from the prophet Amos about the necessity of the presence of the prophetic, revelatory Word of the LORD: "I raised up some of your sons as prophets, and some of your young men as Nazarites (dedicated to sanctification from birth). Is it not so, O you children of Israel?...But you gave the Nazarites wine to drink (which is forbidden to them by vow), and commanded the prophets, saying, 'Do not prophesy!'...If there is calamity in a city, will not the LORD have done it? Surely the LORD God does nothing, unless He reveals His secret to His servants the prophets. A lion has roared! Who will not fear? The LORD God has spoken! Who can but prophesy?" (Amos 2:11-12, 3:6-8). We have already learned that spiritual darkness upon the people of God dims their spiritual eyes, and prevents them from receiving the Word and revelation of God. The prophetic Word of God is vital to the survival of His people. Amos wrote that there are urgent warnings delivered by God to His people through the prophetic word. If the revelation is dimmed to us by darkness, God's people become like lambs before wolves. The people of God are continually tempted to give up their light by the seduction of many things that appeal to us, especially to our eyes (see this sabbath's reading portion from Prov. 6:20-7:5). When our light becomes darkness, the darkness flourishes. Jesus warned His followers of the importance of being spiritual light: "You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand (menorah), and it gives light to all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven." (Mt. 5:14-16). Light begets greater light; the greater light being the glory of God. Jesus also gave this warning to His followers about becoming darkness: "For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is good/single (haplous - whole, good, sound, fulfilling its office, as a particle of a union), your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is bad/evil (poneros/ponos/penes - evil, full of labors, annoyances, hardships, of a bad nature, causing pain and trouble, great trouble, intense desire, toiling for daily subsistence), your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light in you is darkness, how great is that darkness! No one can serve two masters...You cannot serve God and mammon (riches)...Therefore take heed that the light which is in you is not darkness." (Mt. 6:21-24, Lk. 11:33-36). The light of the world is not the sun, it is the light of Jesus in us. The nature of the light that has been entrusted to us is very great. Light was God's first spoken creation, and its purpose was to drive back the prevailing darkness that was upon the earth, and to set a division between the two (Gen. 1:2-4). The Hebrew word and root for "darkness" is hosek/hasak, which means "darkness (as of Hades), obscurity, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness/to confuse, surrounded by darkness, of eyes becoming dim". From the beginning, Jesus was and is the Person of Light: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend (katalambano - to lay hold of as to make it one's own or in order to use it, to seize, take possession of, of evils overtaking one, of a demon tormenting one) it." (Jn. 1:1-5). Jesus also said, as we know: "I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life." (Jn. 8:12). This light is not natural light. It is Christ, and the essence of life. Are we seeing more death, evil, misery and darkness in the world today? It is not because darkness has the power to seize this light, but could it be because the people of God have given our precious light of life in Christ away to the darkness? Then "how great is that darkness!" (see above Mt. 6:23). In our reading portions for this week, when darkness began to prevail over His people, God sent a child full of light into the circumstances. The birth of Christ was the same, as the dark of night was split, and lit up by the angels declaring the glory of God to the shepherds (Lk. 2:8-15), and by the unusually bright star shining in the night sky that called the Magi to honor the new King, laying in a manger (Mt. 2:1-2, 9-11). What a privilege it is to carry the light of life through Christ within us! At this time of year especially during the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah, when we light the candles of the menorah, and also celebrate the birth of Christ during Christmas, it is the perfect time to re-dedicate our lampstand, ourselves, that carries the Light of the world. If you plan to light the candles of a menorah this Hanukkah, there are several traditional blessings that may be said: "Blessed are You, LORD our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us to kindle the Hanukkah light." Or: Blessed are You, LORD our G-d, King of the universe, who performed miracles for our forefathers in those days, at this time." Finally: "Blessed are You, LORD our G-d, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion." There is also a Messianic blessing for the lighting of the menorah for those who follow Christ: "Blessed are You, LORD our God, who has sanctified (dedicated) us by His commandments (see Jn. 17:17, 1 Tim. 4:4-5) and has given us Yeshua, Jesus, the Messiah, the Light of the world." If you would like to learn more about being the light of the world, you can pray with me: "Heavenly Father, You commanded the light to divide and limit the darkness, and You sent Your Son, Jesus, to be the Light of life in men, and to be the Light of the world. Jesus told us to take His Light in us, and to set it upon the Lampstand for all to see. As long as this Light is shining, the darkness cannot overpower it. Fill me with Your living Word that sanctifies me, and the oil of Your holy Spirit, so I can re-dedicate myself and carry this Light of life for all. Let the Light of Your Son, and the Light of Your glory continue to shine in me, and in the world. Your Word in Isaiah says that he saw the angels declaring, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; The whole earth if full of His glory!" This is my declaration also. Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe, and Your Son, Jesus, the Light of the world. I ask and believe these things in Jesus' name, AMEN."

Lampstand

Jesus spoke to those who believed in Him as the Messiah, the Son of God, and told them: "You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven. Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill..." (Mt. 5:14-17). Jesus said, "Let your light so shine...", which means let it shine in the same manner (as being placed on a lampstand). By placing ourselves as light upon the lampstand, we become a very effective light, even to the glorifying of God by men. Our "good works" are seen by men when our light is lifted up and placed on the lampstand. This week's sabbath reading, which includes Exodus 25, is titled T'rumah, which means "offering", and it will help us to understand the meaning and the importance of the lampstand. This is what the Law of Moses, as commanded by God, required in constructing the Lampstand, which would be placed in the first chamber of the Tabernacle, and also later in the Temple in Jerusalem, when it was constructed by the son of David, King Solomon. "You shall also make a lampstand of pure gold; the lampstand shall be of hammered/beaten work. Its shaft, its branches, its bowls, its ornamental knobs, and flowers shall be of one piece..." (Ex. 25:31). The description continues, but we will start here. The Lampstand is made of pure gold, or taor zahab in Hebrew, which means "clean, pure, purified, purged splendor or brilliance like the golden splendor of the heavens". The Lampstand must be of "hammered or beaten work", in Hebrew, miqsa/qasa. The Hebrew means that the work is beaten out of one piece. The root meaning includes "hardened, stiffnecked, grievous, make severe, ill-treated, be cruel, fierce, be harsh, a heavy yoke, a difficult burdensome thing, the heavy hand of God in punishment". We can already see a pattern of Christ and His sacrifice here in these meanings, and we can understand why the Lampstand is part of a Sabbath reading titled "Offering". Let's continue with the description from Ex. 25. The Lampstand has six branches, three out of one side of the Lampstand, and three out of the other side (v. 32). The Hebrew word and its root used for "branches" is qane/qana, which means "measuring rod, shoulder joint, reed, beam of a balance scale, purchased, redeemed, recover, create, of God originating, creating and redeeming His people. The branches therefore represent the measuring device for the redemption cost to be paid by Christ for God's people. There are to be three bowls shaped like almond blossoms attached to the three branches from one side of the Lampstand, and three bowls shaped like almond blossoms attached to the branches that come from the other side of the Lampstand. In the Hebrew word and its root used for the term "almond blossom", saqed/saqad, we can see the reference to resurrection. The Hebrew word means "early waking, the earliest or first in bloom out of winter's sleep". It makes sense that the almond blossom (resurrection) bowl holds the oil that fuels each individual lamp. Oil represents the Holy Spirit in scripture, and the Holy Spirit is the power that raised Jesus from the dead (Rom. 6:10-11). Also interesting is the fact that the root meaning of the Hebrew word for almond blossom is "watch, wake, hasten, be alert, sleepless, on the lookout". We are reminded of this "almond blossom" root meaning as Jesus instructed His disciples: "Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming" (Mt. 25:13, 24:42), and also "Let your waist be girded and your lamps burning; and you yourselves be like men who wait for their master...that when he comes and knocks they may open to him immediately. Blessed are those servants whom the master, when he comes, will find watching...And if he should come in the second watch, or come in the third watch (late in the night), and find them so, blessed are those servants." (Lk. 12:35-38). The Apostle Paul also wrote: "And do this, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed. The night is far spent, the day is at hand..." (Rom. 13:11-12). Continuing our description of the Lampstand from Exodus 25, we find that the Lampstand is decorated with knobs and flowers (v. 34). The flowers are perah/parah in Hebrew, meaning "to flower, bud, sprout, to flourish, break forth, burst forth, abundantly, spreading, to fly (with wings)". We, the light of the world, when placed on the Lampstand of Christ, which is His offering in crucifixion and resurrection, cause the Gospel to break forth and spread abundantly, to fly as if it had wings. The Hebrew word used for the Lampstand is menora. The root words that make up the word menora mean "a beam of wood, a yoke used for plowing, the wooden frame of a loom used for weaving, to break up, to freshly plow, the gleam of a freshly plowed furrow". We can see in these meanings that the menora, or Lampstand, is like a tool used to change one thing into something else - into something that will produce a benefit. We often consider what it means for believers to be the light of the world, but we are only effective as that light when it is placed upon the Lampstand of Christ. This is what gives the light in us the ability to have our good works seen by men, and they, in turn, then glorify God. It is only when placed upon the Lampstand of Christ as our offering that the light in us can give light to all in the house. If you would like to experience the meaning of being the light of the world, and the importance of the Lampstand upon which we are to be placed, you can pray with me: "Heavenly Father, Jesus came not to destroy the Law, but to fulfill it. He fulfilled the Law as He became the Lampstand for the light that He placed in us. He gave Himself as an offering in order to become that Lampstand. By His resurrection, He becomes the almond blossom bowls of oil on the branches of the Lampstand that keep the light in us shining. When I place my light upon Him, as the Lampstand, I can bring light to all in the house, and bring glory to the Father. Father, let my light always be lifted up upon the Lampstand of Your Son, Jesus. I ask this in Jesus' name. AMEN."

TheLamp

"Then I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands One like the Son of Man...and the seven lampstands which you saw are the seven churches." (Rev. 1:12-13, 20). We never appreciate light as much as when we find ourselves in darkness. As soon as the power goes out, we light candles, grab the flashlight, whatever we have in the house that prevents us from having to walk through the complete darkness. We take light for granted until we have none. In Revelation, Jesus makes it clear that the Church that leaves its first love, Christ, can have its Lampstand taken away from it, losing its light (Rev. 2:5). The Law of Moses required that the Lamp in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle always remain lighted from night until morning. The Israelites were supposed to supply the freshly pressed olive oil for the purpose of supplying the lamp with fuel (Ex. 27:20-21). Later in Israel's history, the Maccabees began the work of cleansing and restoring the Temple of God after it had been defiled by an idolatrous conquering enemy who were eventually defeated in a great rebellion. The first thing the Maccabees did was light the Golden Candlestick in the Holy Place. By a miracle of God, the oil needed to keep the Candlestick lighted, though it was only enough to last one day, lasted eight days until more oil could be made. Christians generally ignore this season of Hanukkah, the Feast of Dedication, also called the Festival of Lights. However, Jesus observed this feast: "Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. And Jesus walked in the temple, in Solomon's porch." (Jn. 10:22-23). The Greek meaning of the word "Dedication" used in the above verses has a very interesting meaning. It is the word Enkinea, which means "new, recently made, fresh(ness), of a new kind, unprecedented, unheard of, the new thing which as recently made is superior to what it succeeds". As scripture also says regarding an enemy who would be vanquished, "They are extinguished, they are quenched like a wick: Do not remember the former things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing, now it shall spring forth; Shall you not know it?" (Isa. 43:17-19). The lighted Candlestick is not just about the restoration of the old, but it also brings with it an unprecedented "new thing". One of the haftarah readings assigned for this Sabbath is from Proverbs 6, and it rejoices in the Lamp: "For the commandment is a lamp, and the law a light; Reproofs of instruction are a way of life." Psalm 119:105, under the Hebrew letter nun, which means "life, seed, sprout, heir to the throne", reads, "Your word is a lamp to my feet, and a light to my path." We know from John 1, that Jesus is the Word of God, the light of creation, whose light gives life to men, and the light dispels darkness (Jn. 1:1-5). This "Lamp" spoken of in Psalm 119 above, lights the path ahead of us as we walk. It is prophetic. It shows us not only what is around us now, but ahead of us as well. The Torah reading for this Hanukkah Sabbath, Gen. 37, also tells of a very prophetic man. This reading is called "Va'yeishev", which means "And he settled". It is the story of Joseph, and his prophetic dreams, and his ability to interpret prophetic dreams. In his first dream as a youth, the natural lights of heaven, the sun, moon and stars, were bowing down to him. Joseph represented a light greater than these. Joseph's name means "add, henceforth, increase, exceed, further, to do more, much more". His brothers envied and resented him, especially because of his prophetic dreams. They plotted to kill him, and to throw his body into a dark pit. After he was sold into slavery, and even put into prison, wherever he was, the place prospered. All who came in contact with Joseph recognized his excellence and the favor that was with him. Though he was put through many trials, he eventually prospered in all of his circumstances. The Lamp is not only prophetic, but brings blessing and favor as well, and all in its light benefit from it. As we know, Jesus said of Himself, "I am the light of the world." (Jn. 8:12, 9:5). In the same manner, He said of those who believe in Him, "You are the light of the world." (Mt. 5:14-16). If we neglect the Golden Lampstand, and its significance, Who are we neglecting but Christ's and our own identity? As we read in the Law of Moses, it is up to the people to supply the oil for the Golden Candlestick. When the Lamp is neglected, there is a lack of the prophetic word, which is a guiding word. This is shown in another haftarah reading for this Hanukkah Sabbath involving the child, Samuel. When Samuel was young, "...the word of the LORD was rare in those days; there was no widespread revelation" (1 Sam. 3:1). Young Samuel received the prophetic word of the LORD at a time of day "before the lamp of God went out in the tabernacle of the LORD where the ark of God was..." (v. 3). The prophetic word that Samuel received would bring an end to the old, negligent and corrupt regime of priests, and usher in a revived presence of the prophetic judge in Israel. Samuel would eventually anoint kings, including David, the predecessor of the coming Messiah. In another haftarah reading for this Hanukkah Sabbath, the LORD gives the prophets Zechariah and Amos powerful prophetic revelations. To Zechariah, the word of the LORD came to guide a discouraged Zerubbabel saying, "Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of hosts" (Zech. 4:6), and to Amos, the LORD speaks of those who tell the prophet not to prophesy (Amos 2:12), and then revealed, "Surely the LORD does nothing, unless He reveals His secret to His servants the prophets." (Amos 3:7). More powerful and effective than any efforts or plans of man, the Spirit of God is often represented by the oil of the olive that anoints the head to make it shine, and is used to supply the Golden Lampstand with its fuel. The LORD also gave the prophet Zechariah a vision of the Golden Lampstand. Two olive trees stood, one on the left side of the Lamp, and one on the right side of the Lamp. Each tree had a branch that fed into the oil bowl of the Lamp to supply it (see Rev. 11:3-4 also). These two feeding branches were described to the prophet as "...the two anointed ones who stand beside the Lord of the whole earth." (Zech. 4:13-14). Notice the spelling of "Lord" here. This is the Hebrew word Adon, which means, "master, lord, prophet, prince, king, husband". This meaning sounds like a reference to Jesus. Notice the two olive (root meaning: brightness) tree branches (from a root word meaning a lady's train, the train of a robe), also identified as the two anointed ones (meaning "sons of fresh oil", shining oil producing light) in Zechariah's vision. We see in these words the connection of olive trees and the branches to "light". Jesus warns those who have neglected their lamps, and therefore cannot produce light, that they will miss going in with Him to the marriage supper. Though they will knock on the closed door and cry out, He will tell them that He doesn't know them. How tragic! All of this because they lacked their identifying light (Mt. 25:1-12). The Lampstand, with its light, life, Word and prophecy was not just important to the Hebrews of the Old Testament, but it and especially Whom it represents plays an essential role in the Church. The miracle Light of Hanukkah is very much with us today, and we should seek to have it. The Lamp of the Lord is essential to us as Christians, and essential to all men. Isaiah wrote of the Light (of Christ) as lighting the way out of death: "The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined." (Isa. 9:2). The Light of the world is so important that scripture says Satan, who enslaves, tries to counterfeit it by disguising himself as an angel of light (2 Cor. 11:13-14). However, true light liberates and sets the captives free. The true Light of Christ accompanied an angel into Peter's jail cell "and his chains fell from his hands", and Peter was commanded to leave his prison cell. (Acts 12:7). May we be like the Light set up high upon a lampstand, illuminating all who are around us, walking in His commandment to "Arise, shine; For your light has come! And the glory of the LORD has risen upon you. For behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and deep darkness the people; But the LORD will arise over you, and His glory will be seen upon you." (Isa. 60:1-2) Our Father has called us to be light even as His Son is Light. If you would like to become what Jesus called the light of the world, you can come to Him by faith in His death for your sins, and confession of your belief in His resurrection. We can pray: "Lord Jesus, I believe that You died for me, and rose again from the dead. You are the Light of the world, and You call those who believe in You the light of the world also. Come into my heart and transform my darkness into light, and death into life. Fill me with the oil of Your Holy Spirit so I can shine in truth and grace. Lead me and direct my path by the light of Your commandments, because they are the ways of life. I give You thanks for receiving me today as I confess my faith in You. In Jesus' name I pray, Amen."