TheVision

The Jewish people observe a special date, Tisha B'Av, the Ninth of Av, which falls this year on this Sabbath. The 9th of Av (Av is the fifth month on the Hebrew calendar) is the date of certain earthshaking events in history that befell the Jewish people, which they believe came about because of their sin. They observe this saddest day on the Hebrew calendar with repentance, fasting, and prayer. Some of the events in history associated with this date of Tisha B'Av include: the discouraging report of ten out of the twelve spies who were sent to scout the Promised Land, which caused the Israelites to refuse to go into the land which the LORD had promised them because of fear; the destruction of the first temple, Solomon's temple, by King Nebuchadnezzar of Assyria in 587 BC, after which the kingdom of Judah was sent into exile to Babylon; the destruction of the second temple, which was built under Ezra's leadership, by the Romans in 70 A.D., after which many Jews were dispersed out of the land of Israel, and into the nations; in 135 A.D., a subsequent rebellion on Tisha B'Av in which 500,000 Israelites were killed, was crushed by the Romans, and the ruins of the previously destroyed temple that were left on the temple mount site were buried. On this same date, the 9th of Av, during the first Crusade, 10,000 Jews were killed in 1096. Also on Tisha B'Av, the Jews were expelled from England in 1290 A.D., from France in 1306, and from Spain in 1492. The Jews were deported by the Nazis from the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland to the Treblinka Concentration/Extermination Camp on Tisha B'Av in 1942. The title given to this special Sabbath's readings is "HaD'varim-Chazon", which means "the words - the vision". The reference to the "words" in the title is because this Sabbath marks the beginning of the reading of the Book of Deuteronomy (chapters 1-3), which is the fifth book of the Torah. "The vision" mentioned in this special Sabbath's title refers to the vision that God gives to the Jews on this saddest day of Tisha B'Av: it is a hopeful vision of the third temple, prophesied by Ezekiel, which the Jewish people associate with the coming Messiah's Kingdom. In the last post, we learned that followng Tisha B'Av, on the fifteenth of Av, the most joyous day on the Hebrew calendar, marriage to one's destined soul mate is celebrated. Considering these things about the vision of the third temple received by the Jews on Tisha B'Av, and the soon-coming marriage celebration of the fifteenth of Av, I think of the assembly of the believers in Messiah/Christ, Jews and Gentiles together, which is the Church. Of these believers in Christ, Paul, an apostle who ministered to both the Jews and the Gentiles, wrote: "Do you not know that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are...And you are Christ's, and Christ is God's." (1 Cor. 3:16, 17, 23). He also wrote: "Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's." (1 Cor. 6:19-20). Paul described the temple of God this way: "God, who made the world and everything in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made of hands." (Acts 17:24, see also Acts 7:47-48). Peter also wrote of this temple associated with our Messiah: "...laying aside all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all evil speaking, as newborn babies, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby, if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious. Coming to him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up to a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ." (1 Peter 2:1-5). Paul and Peter are describing a spiritual temple, built of believers in Messiah/Christ, which is being built upon the first Living Stone, Jesus. I am not suggesting that this spiritual temple referred to by Paul and Peter replaces the prophesied physical third temple that is to be built. I am suggesting that the vision of the third temple given to Jews on Tisha B'Av, while it may be about a physical third temple, because it is associated with the Messiah, it is also about a special temple in the Spirit. This spiritual temple is one in which we are called to be a part. It is helpful to look at the meaning of the number three, or third, the Hebrew word shelosh. That meaning includes the thoughts of "seeds, fruit, revelation, resurrection, new life, words of life, the giving of the Torah and the Spirit, the foundation of the Temple/House, the first and strongest geometric shape (triangle), harmony and unity, chain of continuity, the third day". The number three is also represented by the Hebrew letter gimel, which pictographically means: "something lifted up like a camel rising from its knees, to ripen, reward, nourish, mature, recompense, benefit, to gather, to carry". This is also what we know about the temple of the Messiah from Jesus: "...Jesus... said to them, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.' Then the Jews said, 'It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?' But He was speaking of the temple of His body." (Jn. 2:19-21). Again, to me, all of these things point me toward a rich spiritual meaning, along with the natural meaning, of the vision of the third temple given by God to Jews on Tisha B'Av. Believers in Messiah, both Jews and Gentiles, should understand the impact of sin upon this holy spiritual temple, as sin also had impact on the physical houses or temples of God. Tisha B'Av reminds us that two temples, which the Jewish people thought could never be destroyed, did see destruction. They thought Jerusalem would be safe because of the presence of those temples of God, but Jerusalem was not safe from attack. Jesus was and is zealous for the house of God, from which He chased, with whips made of cords, those who practiced usury and thievery as recorded in all four Gospels (Mt. 21:12-14, Mk. 11:15-18, Lk. 19:45-47, Jn. 2:14-16). Jesus was not just zealous for a physical temple made of stones. He is zealous also for the living temple of God, those who believe in Him. God is zealous for His house, which contains the pattern of the salvation provided by His Son, and He will not tolerate it to be defiled by sin. Peter wrote to "lay aside" those things that defile the spiritual temple which God is building through His Son (see verses above). Paul wrote his comments about the spiritual temple of God, which we read above, by beginning with the comment, "for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like mere men?" (1 Cor. 3:3), and "...you yourselves do wrong and cheat, and you do these things to your brethren! Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God?..." (1 Cor. 6:8-9). The special scripture reading for HaD'varim-Chazon of this Sabbath comes from Isaiah 1. The LORD prophesies to the heavens and the earth about His people who have become a sinful nation, laden ("kabed"- heavy, hard, massive, burdensome, very oppressive, grievous) with iniquity, a brood of evil doers and corrupters; (spiritually) sick from head to foot with wounds, bruises and putrefying sores. Even though they make many prayers...their hands are full of blood (Isa. 1:1-15). These are the words (D'varim) from Isaiah 1, and this is the vision (Chazon): "Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes. Cease to do evil, learn to do good; Seek justice, rebuke the oppressor; defend the fatherless, plead for the widow. Come now, and let us reason together, says the LORD, though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool." (v. 16-18). The Jews mourn and repent over the losses of Tisha B'Av. Shouldn't we, the spiritual temple of the Holy Spirit, also remember Tisha B'Av with repentance, and receive the renewing vision of the Messiah's Temple in us? These are "the words and the vision" of Tisha B'Av. If you would like to be part of the spiritual temple that the Father is building, you can pray: "Heavenly Father, I believe that You are building a temple not made by human hands, but a living temple made from living stones. The foundation of this temple is the sacrifice and resurrection of Your Son, Jesus, the Messiah, Who died for me, and the living stones are those who believe in Him, and are filled with Your Holy Spirit. Forgive me of my sin, cleanse me, and fill me with Your Spirit, and the vision of Tisha B'Av, which is the temple of Messiah's kingdom. I ask this in Jesus' name. Amen."

MyPeople

As Jesus revealed who His true disciples were, He gave us a very serious insight. He said, "Not everyone who says to Me, "Lord, Lord", shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, 'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?' And then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!'" (Mt. 7:21-23, see also 2 Thess. 2:7-10). If these ministry works mentioned by Jesus do not identify us as being ones who are doing the Father's will, then what does?! Hopefully, this question will be answered as we continue our study. It doesn't matter how we have ministered to others in Jesus' name, if we have not been obedient to the will of the Father in our own lives. In Mt. 7 we also see warnings about judging others without examining ourselves first, and seeking repentance and deliverance for "the plank" in our own eye (v.1-5). This is a very serious situation among us today. We seek the wonders, but not the repentance and change. Jesus brought the good news also in this passage telling us, "Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened." (v. 7-8). There are good gifts waiting to be given to us, if we will seek Him first(v. 11). The life found in Christ is not a "do whatever you want to do" kind of life. It is a life that requires God's people to get the planks out of our own eyes through repentance, and to seek Him continually. However, we are assured that if we will do that, great fruit will come of it (v. 16-18). Jesus also promised, "...how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask Him!" (v. 11). We go from a serious warning, to the heights of all good things in this passage. What is the Father's will for His people in regard to these things? We will see an important truth for this time given to us from this week's Sabbath reading titled Mattot-Mass'ei translated, "the journeys of the tribes". This Sabbath is the last Sabbath before the beginning of the month of Av (meaning "Father" and "Consoler") the fifth month on the Hebrew calendar. The beginning of the new month of Av is called in Hebrew Rosh Chodesh Av. Within this new month, the sin of the ten spies, who brought back a discouraging report to the congregation of Israel, and the destruction of the two temples of God in history as a result of the sin of God's people, are remembered this month. The destruction of both temples occurred many hundreds of years apart but on the same date, the 9th of Av. Therefore, the first nine days of Av are spent in mourning, fasting, and repentance. Following that date, however, the 15th of Av represents a completely different occurrence. From the 10th of Av forward, joyful celebration begins for that coming 15th day of Av. The 15th day of Av is a marriage holiday, celebrating the finding of one's predestined soul mate. It is one of the happiest days on the Jewish calendar. We who believe and wait on the return of Christ, to be joined to Him in the marriage supper of the Lamb, can relate to the prayer said during this month: "May we soon merit the coming Moshiach (Messiah/Christ), and the rebuilding of the Beit HaMikdash (House of God), so that the times we yearn for will become a reality, especially in our time. Amen." This is very much like the prayer of the Spirit and the Bride in the Book of Revelation regarding the return of Jesus: "Come!" (Rev. 22:17), and "Even so, come Lord Jesus!" (v. 20). To me, the verses from Mt. 7, the Sabbath lesson of this week, and the revelation concerning the month of Av, all have an important message for these end times before the return of Christ. Let's look at Isaiah 66, which is a designated reading from the haftarah for this special Sabbath. In this chapter, God clearly states His will regarding His people, and the incredible fruits that result from the doing of His will. The LORD begins this section of Isaiah by asking "Where is the house that you will build Me?" He makes it clear that His people have made the sacrifices and offerings of His house meaningless as they follow their own ways, having indulged in sin and idolatry. The LORD will send delusions upon His people, because of it (see also 2 Thess. 2:11-12). Not only did they not do the Father's will, but they did not seek Him, or hear Him: "Because when I called, no one answered, when I spoke, they did not hear; but they did evil before My eyes, and chose that in which I do not delight." (Isa. 66:4). The LORD's house, His Beit HaMikdash, is destroyed by the sin of His own people, as remembered on the 9th of Av. However, the LORD is looking for certain ones among those who call themselves His people, who understand His will: "But on this one will I look: on him who is poor (ani- humble, lowly, needy) and of a contrite spirit, and who trembles (hared- is fearful, reverential) at My word." (v. 2, see also Ps. 51:16-17 and Ps. 34:18-19). As in Mt. 7, we start out in Isa. 66 with a people who claim to be God's people, even doing the work of ministry in the offerings and sacrifices, but serving lawlessness instead because they are not doing the Father's will. Isaiah tells us that the Father's will is a repentant heart in the humble, contrite person. As Jesus warned, we are looking to pull specks out of others' eyes, and seeking to do signs, wonders, and miracles in His name, while He is looking for our humble, repentant heart before Him. In Isa. 66, the LORD speaks directly to those who do humbly tremble before Him. He tells them that there is a sound and a voice going forth from His city, and His temple. Zion is giving birth! Not only is Zion giving birth, but Israel as a nation is rebirthed also. Rejoice and be glad "That you may feed and be satisfied with the consolation (Av) of her bosom, that you may drink deeply and be delighted with the abundance of her glory." (v. 11). Because of this humble trembling before God of the repentant ones, the Gentiles will flow glory like a stream for the comfort of God's people (v. 12). The judgment of the LORD is poured out upon all flesh until all nations come and see the glory of the LORD (v. 16, 18). There is yet another great fruit that will come forth from the humble and contrite heart: "For as the new heavens and the new earth which I will make shall remain before Me", says the LORD, "So shall your descendants and your name remain. And it shall come to pass that from one new moon (Rosh Chodesh) to another, and from one Sabbath to another, all flesh shall come to worship before Me." (v. 22-23). All of this poured forth from the Father's will because of the repentance of even one. In this chapter of Isaiah, we see the destruction caused to the LORD's house by His unrepentant people, also represented in the first nine days of Av, but then we see a shift in the spiritual winds, as God looks for and finds among those who call themselves His people, even one, who comes humbly, contrite and trembling before Him. We also see the same principle in another place in scripture where the repentance of God's people leads to the healing of a nation, even a nation experiencing God's judgment (2 Chron. 7:14). The Apostle Peter wrote, "'God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.' Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time..." (1 Pet. 5:5-6). As Isaiah did, Peter also connected the new creation to those of a humble heart saying, "...what manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. Therefore, beloved, looking forward to these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, without spot and blameless;" (2 Peter 3:11-14). God is patiently waiting for us, His people, to come to repentance (v. 9). This is the will of the Father, and this is what breaks the spirit of lawlessness. I hope I have been able to express to you what I saw in these verses: the connection of repentance, even in just one of God's people, to a birth of Zion, and a new rebirth of all nations, and even all creation. The Sabbath scriptures of the Rosh Chodesh Av, and its prayer, reflect this awesome truth. The place of repentance for believers is not a place of condemnation, but a place of cleasning and renewal. It is a place where God can identify those who belong to Him, and find the "one" who does the Father's will. If you would like to join yourself to the will of the Father, you can pray: "Heavenly Father, I come open before you with only the righteousness and grace of Your Son, Jesus, our Messiah, to cover Me. I ask Your mercy and forgiveness for disregarding Your will, and ignoring Your voice. Forgive me for the destruction that this causes to Your house. Your Word, spoken and written, causes me to bow my head before You, because Your Word, Jesus, is filled with Your glory. Cleanse my heart and my ways by the Blood of Jesus, Who died and rose from the dead for me. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit, my Comforter and my Consolation, so that Your will is fulfilled within me. I join with others who are praying during this month of Av for the coming of Messiah, our destined and perfect soul mate. I ask these things in Messiah's name, Jesus. Amen."

Exceptions

There are rules, and then there are the exceptions to those rules. We don't often think that such a thing may be true of God's Law, and His commandments, but I would like to give some examples that were proven to be exceptions to the rule. Those examples come from this week's Sabbath reading titled "Pinchas" from Numbers 25-27. Pinchas is the Hebrew form of the name that we are more familiar with, Phinehas. Although he was Aaron's grandson by Aaron's son, Eleazar, Phinehas was not yet a priest himself at the time we read about him. Most of us are familiar with the situation that had developed within the camp of Israel during this time. The Midianites (meaning "strife") had schemed, with the advice of the soothsayer Balaam (see Num. 31:16 and Rev. 2:14), to corrupt the Israelites from the inside. Midianite women were sent to seduce the Israelite men into turning from the worship of the God of Israel, to the god of the Midianites, Ba'al: "So Israel was joined to Ba'al of Peor (meaning "gap, gaping wide open like the mouth of a ravenous beast"), and the anger of the LORD was aroused against Israel." (Num. 25:3). The LORD commanded Moses that all of the offenders who had joined themselves to Midianite women, and consequently to their god, were to be killed. One man named Zimri (meaning "my music") presented his Midianite wife, Cozbi (meaning "my lie, liar") before Moses and all the congregation who were weeping and repenting at the door of the tabernacle. When Phinehas saw this man and woman present themselves before the tabernacle, he chased them with a javelin into their tent and thrust the javelin with such force, that it went through both Zimri and Cozbi, killing them. This act of Phinehas stopped the plague that had been killing the children of Israel, although 24,000 had already died (v. 8-9). This is what the LORD said to Moses: "Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned back my wrath from the children of Israel, because he was zealous with My zeal among them, so that I did not consume the children of Israel in My zeal. Therefore say, 'Behold, I give to him My covenant of peace; and it shall be to him and his descendants after him a covenant of an everlasting priesthood, because he was zealous for his God, and made atonement for the children of Israel." (Num. 25:10-13). Aaron had already died at this point, and Eleazar was now the priest, yet it was Phinehas who burned with the same jealousy as God has for His people (the Hebrew word "qana/qina"), and made the atonement that broke the plague. Phinehas acted as a high priest, although he was not the high priest. The nature of the priesthood prophesied by God for Phinehas would be different from Aaron's or Eleazar's priesthood, because it was to be an everlasting (olam- from antiquity into an unending future) priesthood. From Phinehas' line of descendants would eventually come the Zadok priesthood as well. So our exception to the rule in this case was a man who was not a priest yet by the Law, but was accepted by God in a priestly role. Others, like Korah, who had tried the same thing for selfish reasons in rebellion against God, were judged by God and killed. The exception for Phinehas was created because of his motivation, which was like God's. Another exception to the rule occurred when Moses and Eleazar were told to take a census of all the children of Israel by their father's houses, who were twenty years old and above, and able to go to war (Num. 26:1-4). This would pertain to the males of the camp old enough to fight. Even the sons of the rebels who did not die themselves in the rebellion were included in the census. After the census, the LORD said to Moses: "To these the land shall be divided as an inheritance, acording to the number of names...each shall be given its inheritance according to those who were numbered of them." (Num. 26:53-54). When the children of Israel came into the new land, the land would be allotted according to the men counted in this census. The rule stated by God to Moses was very specific about the future allotment of the land, and very specific regarding who was to be counted to be part of the allotment. We've got a rule, and here comes the exception. Five daughters came forward to stand before Moses, Eleazar the priest, before the leaders, and all the congregation of Israel, by the doorway of the tabernacle saying: "Our father (Zelophehad, meaning "first-born"; root meaning: "wounded" + "first-born") died in the wilderness; but he was not in the company of those who gathered together against the LORD...and he had no sons. Why should the name of our father be removed from among his faamily because he had no son? Give us a possession among our father's brothers." (Num. 27:3-4). This was an incredible demand to make of Moses, the man who spoke by and for God, especially in front of everyone else. Moses could have easily told them that this rule of allotment was the command of the LORD, and not to be contested. However, Moses did not say that. Scripture says, "So Moses brought their case before the LORD." (v. 5). Moses, the leader and intercessor of God's people, brought the issue before the LORD, rather than making the decision himself, even though the commandment of God was clear. From this thoughtful intercession, we get a groundbreaking exception to the Law: "And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: "The daughters of Zelophehad speak what is right; you shall surely give them a possession of inheritance among their father's brothers, and cause the inheritance of their father to pass to them. And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying: "If a man dies and has no son, then you shall cause his inheritance to pass to his daughter. If he has no daughter, then you shall give his inheritance to his brothers." (v. 6-9). Not only could daughters inherit, but they were to inherit before their father's brothers. Not only was the exception made for these five daughters, but their argument changed the Law commanded by God regarding inheritance for all daughters in that generation and the generations to come. Who were these five daughters who drew near in unity before Moses and the congregation to argue their case? The number five involved here gives us a clue. Many say that the number five (5) represents "grace". Jewish sources agree saying that the number five means "to be saved, to be rescued; to be saved from out of the world". The names of some of the five daughters seem to create a picture of the Church of Believers: Mahlah means to be pierced, wounded, to pray, to travail. Milcah means the wife of a king, a royal wife. Tirzah means favorable, accepted, delight, approved, pardon, reconcile self, satisfy a debt. If these five daughters do represent the Church, then this is a prophetic picture of what we learn in the New Testament: the Church, who previously had no inheritance, was made to inherit through Christ. That makes me very happy for the exception that was made for the five daughters! Jesus often had to give the experts in the Law of Moses correction as to how they viewed and taught the Law. These experts were always accusing Him of violating the Law, especially regarding the Sabbath. In one case, when Jesus healed on the Sabbath, and came under accusation because of it, He answered: "Which of you having a donkey or an ox that has fallen into a pit, will not immediately pull him out on the Sabbath day?" (Lk. 14:5). Jesus cited an exception to the rule. In another answer He said, "My Father has been working up till now, and I have been working." (Jn. 5:17). If the Father is working, that becomes an exception to the rules of the Sabbath! He concluded by saying, "The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath." (v. 8). Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath, and He is also the Lord of the Word, because He IS the Word. He reminded the crowd: "But if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy and not sacrifice', you would not have condemned the guiltless." (v. 7). In another example, Jesus taught about the exception of David and his men eating the shewbread of the tabernacle, which was not lawful for them to eat (Mt. 12:2-4). In all of these things, Jesus reminded us of the true essence of all the Law and the prophets, which is also exhibited by the examples in this week's Sabbath reading: "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets." (Mt. 22:37-40). We love the Word and the commandments of God, but we also love the exceptions, because they teach us precious principles in knowing God. If you would like to grow in the knowledge of God, and His Son, Jesus, you can pray: "Lord Jesus, You have fulfilled all of the Law and the prophets. Not one word from them will pass away, until all has been fulfilled. You became the sacrifice that saved me out of the world, pardoned me from my sins, and gave me Your favor before God. You rose from the dead to fulfill the prophesied exception from death, so that I could be an exception from the power of sin and death also. Fill me with the Holy Spirit of truth and righteousness, to teach me Your ways and Your Word. I ask these things in Jesus' name. AMEN."

Soothsayers

This Sabbath reading is about a persistent attempt to curse and destroy the people of God, specifically in this case, Israel. We can also see this same determined attitude against Israel, and all of the people of God, today. Jesus told His disciples: "If the world hates you, you know that it hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own. Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you...If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you...But all these things they will do to you for My name's sake, because they do not know Him who sent Me...that the word might be fulfilled..."they hated Me without cause." (Jn. 15:18-25). Concerning the end times, Jesus prophesied a similar persecution: "Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for My name's sake." (Mt. 24:9). Jesus told us that HE and His Father, are the Ones against whom all of this irrational and murderous hatred is directed. Scripture tells us that because of this hatred, a particular false messiah, the antichrist, and a false prophet will come doing great signs and wonders because they have been empowered by Satan. From this week's Sabbath reading entitled "Balak", in Numbers 22-24, I think we can get a deeper understanding, not only of something that occurred thousands of years ago, but the root of what is prophesied to happen in these last days before the return of Jesus. Let's look at the beginning and root cause of this account: "Now Balak (meaning "devastator, to lay waste, to annihilate") the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. And Moab was exceedingly afraid ("excite oneself, to dread, fear, to gather for hostility because of fear") of the people because they were many, and Moab was sick with dread ("to loathe, abhor, sickening dread, to make disgusted or anxious") because of ("face, countenance, presence which causes to turn toward and approach or to turn away") the children of Israel...And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at the time." (Num. 22:2-4). We could state it this way: as the king and people of Moab looked at the great company of Israel, they had an irrational, sickening dread and loathing to such an extent that it stirred up violence, particularly in the one whose name means "devastator". This fear and loathing is the result of that "face, countenance, presence" that was present within Israel. In a similar way, Revelation 12:13 and 17 says that the dragon was enraged with the woman who gave birth to the male Child, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. The dragon is enraged in this case by the woman because she gave birth to the male child. We will see the direct connection between the Sabbath account in Numbers, and a revealing of Jesus later. In our account from Numbers 22, we start out with a great fear and loathing towards Israel by the country of Moab. Because of this, Balak, "the devastator", the king of Moab, makes several attempts to connvince a soothsayer to come with him to curse the people of Israel. Balak understood that the battle against Israel could not be won by natural warfare, but would have to begin in the spiritual realm. This soothsayer sought out by Balak the king was named Balaam (meaning "not of the people"), son of Beor ("Burning, consume, burn up"). Balaam lived at Pethor ("soothsayer"), and he had quite a reputation as a practician of the occultic arts (see Num. 24:1), including the practice of sorcery (defined as "divination, incantation, enchantment, fortunetelling"), because the king, Balak, said to him regarding Israel: "See, they cover the face of the earth, and are settling next to me! Therefore please come at once, curse ("execrate, bitterly curse") this people for me, for they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed." (Num. 22:5-6). As this account continues, God and the Angel of the LORD, first forbid, and then directly turn the repeated attempts to curse Israel by the "devastator" and the "soothsayer", into the blessing of Israel, and a revelation of the Messiah. As Balak and Balaam travelled to different sites in their futile attempts to curse God's people, the prophet Micah would later reveal: "O My people, remember now what Balak, king of Moab counseled, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him, from Acacia Grove ("Shittim- scourging thorns, to pierce") to Gilgal ("heaven, sacred circle of stones, roll away the stone"), that you may know the righteousness of the LORD." (Mic. 6:5). As Balak took Balaam to various places from which to attempt to curse the children of Israel, Balaam brought forth, these amazing prophetic words from the LORD, which he felt compelled to speak: "Rise up Balak and hear!...God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man that He should repent. Has He said, and will He not do? Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good? Behold, I have received a command to bless; He has blessed, and I cannot reverse it. He has not observed iniquity in Jacob, nor has He seen wickedness in Israel. The LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a King is among them...For there is no sorcery against Jacob, nor any divination against Israel. It now must be said of Jacob and of Israel, "Oh, what God has done!" Look, a people rises like a lioness, and lifts itself up like a lion..." (Num. 23:18-23). From among the people of Israel, Balaam heard the shout of a King, and a presence like a lion. Because of this "countenance" among the children of Israel, it can be prophesied and declared that there is no iniquity nor wickedness among them, even though we know from the scriptures that Israel displeased and sinned against the LORD on numerous occasions. Again, Balaam was compelled to prophesy: "His King shall be higher than Agag ("I shall increase", "I shall overtop", a king of Amalek), and his kingdom shall be exalted...He bows down, he lies down as a lion; and as a lion, who shall rouse him? Blessed is he who blesses you, and cursed is he who curses you." (Num. 24:7-9). We can see that a special King is again prophesied, and we know from Balaam's description that this King from among Israel is the Messiah. Balaam then prophesies to Balak about the latter days: "Come, I will advise you what this people will do to your people in the latter days...I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near; A Star ("pertaining to Messiah") shall come out of Jacob; A Scepter ("branch, rod, staff, Shepherd's rod, mark of authority") shall rise out of Israel...Out of Jacob, One shall have dominion (tread down, rule)..." (Num. 24:14-19, see also Micah 5:2). As we see and apply by the account of Balak and Balaam, although the enemies of God will persist, by the supernatural tools of the devil, in the fear, hatred and persecution of God's people, especially in these end times, God has already put His Word in their mouths, as it says in scripture: "Therefore God also has highly exalted Him (Jesus) and given Him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." (Phil. 2:9-11). The Devastator may come, but the King, the Lion, in the midst of God's people has already defeated him. God has promised that He has cut off the soothsayers and sorceries from the midst of His people (Micah 5:12). As we face these times, we can pray: "Heavenly Father, although the world becomes more and more hostile both to Israel, and to the people of faith, You have already spoken Your blessing, which cannot be overturned. You have placed the face of Your Son, and the shout of Your King, the Messiah, among Your people. The Lion of the Tribe of Judah is perceived to be dwelling among Your people, and He will never be defeated. Every tongue, even those which have been dedicated to speak evil, will confess the name of Jesus. Those whom You have blessed, LORD, no man can curse. I want to dwell among Your people, called out of the world by Your Salvation, Jesus, Who died for me, and rose again from the dead for me as the stone was rolled away from His grave. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit to lead me in the way of righteousness, "from the Acacia Grove to Gilgal". Help me to grow in the grace and the knowledge of God through His Son. In Jesus' name, I pray. AMEN."

Ordinances

This Sabbath's Torah reading is titled Chukkat, which means "Ordinance of". The lesson taught by the readings of this Sabbath is that God gives ordinances that are sometimes beyond man's ability to understand, seeming to have no reasoning behind them, but they are to be trusted and kept by faith. Proverbs advises the same teaching: "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths." (Prov. 3:5-6). Jewish tradition says that there is an ordinance commanded by God for which even Solomon, who was given the gift of wisdom by God, could not find an understanding. Tradition points to this statement by Solomon: "All this I have proved by wisdom. I said, "I will be wise"; But it was far from me. As for that which is far off and exceedingly deep, who can find it out?" (Eccl. 7:23). A mystery that Solomon and the sages have tried to look into with understanding for thousands of years is the ordinance of God concerning the red heifer (Num. 19). This sacrifice, which was begun and kept outside of camp, had the ability to make clean a person defiled by coming in contact with a corpse. If that person was not cleansed by the ashes of the red heifer, he would be cut off from his people. Yet those who came into direct contact with the red heifer in the sacrificial process became unclean. It was a paradox that confounded the religious scholars. Another ordinance that seemed to make no sense to the human mind involved the fiery serpent (Num. 21). The people became rebellious to God and Moses because they had to travel around a Canaanite tribe that refused to allow the Israelites to cross their land. Because of this rebellion, God released among the children of Israel a plague of fiery serpents, and many were bitten and died. As the people repented, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent, and to set it up on a pole. Any who looked upon the bronze serpent would live. An image of the same serpent that was killing them, when lifted up, would save them! Who could understand that? From the revelations of the New Covenant, we can now see that the image of the Messiah, Jesus, is found in both the cleansing power of the ashes of the red heifer, and the lifting up on a pole of the bronze serpent. Into this mix of "strange" ordinances from this week's Sabbath reading, comes an account from the Book of Judges. It seems to have nothing to do with God's ordinances, but it illustrates the gap between man's understanding, and God's thoughts and works. In Judges 11, we meet a mighty man of valor named Jephthah ("he (God) opens"), the son of Gilead (meaning a pile of stones that certifies covenant; a witness heap). Gilead fathered Jephthah with a harlot, and then went on to have other sons with his wife. When his half-brothers became adults, they drove Jephthah out of the house, saying: "You shall have no inheritance in our father's house, for you are the son of another woman." (v. 2). Jephthah fled to the land of Tob ("good"), where disreputable characters banded together with him, and raided the countryside. In the meantime, the Ammonites attacked Israel, and the elders of Jephthah's home town of Gilead sought him out and asked him to lead the fight against the people of Ammon. Jephthah threw it in their faces that they had rejected him previously, and threw him out of his home: "Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?" (v. 7). The elders from Gilead promise to make Jephthah their head. Jephthah then sent a message to the king of Ammon, and the king answered with a lie saying that the children of Israel had come across Ammonite land under the leadership of Moses, and took their land away from them. Jephthah knew the history of his people, and contradicted the king's version with the truth (v. 12-21, see also Num. 21:21-24). The king of Ammon rejected Jephthah's attempt to reason out a peace. The Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he advanced against the Ammonites, and defeated them (v. 32-33). However, Jephthah had made a vow before the LORD before the battle, asking for the victory over Ammon. Jephthah vowed to sacrifice by burnt offering to the LORD the first thing he saw when he returned home after the victory. His home was in Mizpah/Galeed (Gilead), where generations before Laban had made a heap of rocks to mark a covenant agreement with Jacob. While it always seemed that Laban was more interested in his riches in flocks, and Jacob's free labor, it becomes evident that Laban had a greater concern for his daughters and grandchildren, who were leaving his home and oversight. Laban's covenant at that place of Mizpah/Galeed was to protect his daughters and their children from any affliction that they might suffer under Jaccob (Gen. 31:44-49). When Jephthah came home from his victory over the Ammonites, ready to keep his vow to offer to God the first thing he saw, his daughter, his only child, came out to meet him. Although he was brokenhearted, he remained steadfast in the need to keep his vow regarding the sacrifice of his daughter (v. 34-39). What do we learn about God's ordinances from the account of Jephthah? Jephthah was born in shame, but God had a mighty purpose for his life. God raised up this raiding bandit who was the son of a harlot to be a judge to deliver His people from the hands of the enemy. Many people, who believe they know the ways and thoughts of God, might not understand why God would choose a man like Jephthah to lead His people. Jephthah, as the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, travelled through Gilead/Mizpah on his way to fight the Ammonites. He would know the importance of that place as the "heap of witness" between Laban and Jacob. In the same place that a vow was made to protect daughters generations before, another vow would be made that would cause an end of a daughter. Perhaps some would say that Jephthah deserved what he got for making such a reckless vow to God. How did the LORD look upon this event? The rabbis have an interesting contribution to make. They point to the fact that the prophet Jeremiah wrote: "For the hurt of the daughter of my people I am hurt. I am mourning; Astonishment has taken hold of me. Is there no balm in Gilead, is there no physician there? Why then is there no recovery for the health of the daughter of my people?" (Jer. 8:21-22). The rabbis write that the LORD was looking for a spiritual remedy to come forth from a people who should have an understanding of His law. Phinehas, who was the high priest in that generation, had the authority to come and annul the vow made by Jephthah. It should have been understood under the law that something not fit to be offered on the altar, shall not be so offered, and accordingly possesses no sanctity. The prophet Jeremiah also made this clear by stating that God never imagined nor commanded that the Israelites should offer their children as burnt offerings (Jer. 19:4-5). God calls the shedding of innocent blood, including children born and unborn, an abomination (Prov. 6:16-19). In rabbinical writings, the high priest, Phinehas, refused to go to Jephthah because of his shameful beginnings. In the same manner, they write, Jephthah, as the appointed leader of the tribes of Israel, refused to seek out the high priest, whom he looked upon as a "commoner", for the annulment of the vow. Scripture doesn't confirm this haughty attitude of pride and protocol on behalf of the two men. However, if the writings of the rabbis are accurate, these attitudes unnecessarily cost an innocent daughter of Israel her life. Even today in Israel, Jephthah's daughter is remembered yearly, and mourned for four days. Whether we understand the reasons behind specific ordinances of God or not, we are still expected, as the people of God, to administer the Balm of Gilead, Jesus, Who has been provided to heal and save life. Our Father expects us to heed His ordinances, rather than our own understanding. "Heavenly Father, You have given us both Your written Word, and Your living word, Jesus. By Your Holy Spirit, help me to respect and honor Your ordinances because they are life and truth. Let me not rely upon my own understanding, but follow You by faith and trust. Even the sacrifice of Your Son for my sins, and His resurrection from the dead on my behalf, is bigger and deeper than my understanding can contain without the help of Your Spirit. Direct my path, LORD, as I follow Your Word. In Jesus' name, I pray. AMEN."

LORDSHIP

Reminder: Beginning in July, Google will stop sending automatic notifications of new postings for blogs such as this one that are published under "blogspot.com". If you have been receiving notifications, or would like to receive them, please enter your email address in the box in the upper right corner of the blog page before July. These email addresses will be retrieved, and you will be sent a notification directly from me when there is a new post available. These email addresses will not be used for any other purpose. You will receive the "new blog post" notifications from "the disciple". If you choose not to enter your email address, I recommend that after June 2021, check the blog regularly for new posts. Thank you for your patience and faithful readership. It is a constant struggle for us, or at least for me, on a day to day basis, to live in the understanding that God is in charge, and He is well qualified to be in charge. In the same way, we often forget what scripture says about Christ's rulership over all things including in His relationship with the church: "He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by Him, all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him.. And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. And He is the head of the body, the church, Who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence. For it pleased the Father that in Him (Christ) all the fullness should dwell...For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; and you are complete in Him, who is the head of all principality and power." (Col. 1:15-19, 2:9-10). Can there be any doubt from the above verses that Jesus is the Head, not only of the Church, but over all creation, even the spiritual principalities. Paul even warned us: "As you therefore have received Christ the Lord, so walk in Him...Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ." (Col. 2:6-8). We have our beginning in salvation through the Lordship of Jesus Christ, but sometimes as we continue in our walk of faith, we lose the understanding of His Lordship in all things. The philosophies and traditions of the world systems, that can sound good to those who are about to fall to their temptation, begin to edge their way in to our thinking. In general, the philosophies of the world do not embrace either the Lordship of the Father, or of His Son, Jesus. I would like to look at two examples of this in the Sabbath reading for this week. In Numbers Chapters 16 and 17, four highly regarded men challenged the leadership of Moses and Aaron. They took (laqah- take away, carry away, snatch, select, take possession of) 250 leaders, men of renown, from the congregation of Israel, and approached Moses and Aaron with the following complaint: "You take too much upon yourselves, for all the congregation is holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD? (Num. 16:3). Even though the rebels cloak their challenge in spiritual terms, their attitude is one we see in the world even today: "Who made you the boss?" or "You think you're better than everyone else." They accused Moses of acting like a prince over the people (v. 13). One of the rebels, Korah, was a Levite, and Moses addressed his answer to him: "Hear now, you sons of Levi: Is it a small thing to you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the work of the taberncle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to serve them, and that He has brought you near to Himself, you and all your brethren, the sons of Levi, with you? And are you seeking the priesthood also?" (v. 8-10). Instead of seeing his important role in the tabernacle, the house of God's presence and glory, with which God had honored him as a Levite, Korah despised it as unimportant, and coveted someone else's position instead. Moses told Korah and his fellow rebels that they were "gathered together against the LORD", not against Moses and Aaron. Moses made clear, as he prophesies the judgment of God upon the rebels, that "the LORD has sent me to do all these works, for I have not done them of my own will." (v. 28). We know from scripture how God called Moses, and that Moses did not seek nor want the position that God commanded him to take. Moses tried every argument to convince God to choose someone else, but finally and obediently acepted his role from God. Scripture also tells us that God, through His servant Moses, did many wonderful and miraculous works in order to deliver His people. Yet spiritually ambitious Israelites thought they should decide who would lead the people, rather than God. As the rebellion against Moses continued, the LORD threatened to consume the whole congregation in a moment, but Moses and Aaron, as true servants of God, fell on their faces and interceded for the congregation. The LORD relented and brought a judgment that had never been seen before against only the rebels, and those who chose to stand with them: the earth opened and swallowed them alive directly down into the pit (Num. 16:30-33). In truth, these rebels had not been challenging only Moses with their conspiracy, but they had challenged the LORDSHIP of God over Israel, and everything pertaining to them. In this week's haftarah reading portion from 1 Sam. 11 and 12, the prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel, admonished Israel for rejecting God as their LORD, when they chose to have a king to rule over them, instead of the man of God appointed by Him. God had placed Samuel over them as their judge, but the people of Israel yielded to the temptation of the philosophies and traditions of the world in their desire to be ruled as the other nations of the world were ruled: by a king. They put their deliverance from their enemies into the hands of that king (1 Sam. 12:11-12). Samuel warned the people that while they did get the king that they desired, they and their king, must fear the LORD and continue to serve Him, and obey the voice and commandments of the LORD, or it would not go well with them, as it did not with their fathers (v. 13-15). If they were to turn aside from the LORD, "then you would go after empty things which cannot profit or deliver, for they are nothing." (v. 21). As a sign of the LORDSHIP of their God, by the call of Samuel, the LORD sent rain on the day of the wheat harvest (v. 17-18). Because of the rain, the greatly anticipated yearly wheat harvest in Israel would yield far less in tonnage weight as the rain washed away a great deal of weight from the seed heads of the grain. After seeing this sign of rain sent on the harvest day, the people cried out to Samuel to pray for them: "Pray for your servants to the LORD your God, that we may not die; for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking a king for ourselves." (v. 19). Responding to the people's request for his intercessory prayer on their behalf, Samuel showed the same reverence for the LORDSHIP of God as Moses did when he prayed on behalf of the people. Samuel said, "...as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way...For the LORD will not forsake His people, for His great name's sake, because it has pleased the LORD to make you His people." (v. 22-23). Samuel understood and was led the covenant promise that the LORD had made with His people. The title of this week's Sabbath reading portion is Korach, which is the Hebrew name of the rebel, Korah. The Hebrew word means "bald". What does baldness have to do with Korah, or his rebellion? I think the title pertains to the way that Korah despised his spiritual "covering", which was Moses, Aaron, and therefore the Lordship of God Himself. He rebelliously sought to remove that covering. He became spiritually "bald" as a result, and it brought him to destruction. Most of us are familiar with the examples here of Moses, Aaron and Samuel, but this Sabbath reading carries a very timely message for today. In the same way that the LORD had set His servants over His people, He has also set, appointed, ordained servants over His Church to lead, teach, and equip the saints to "do the work of the ministry" (see above Num. 16:8-10), and to lead them out of slavery to sin, and into our Promised Land, which is found in the fullness of Christ (Eph. 4:11-13). In doing so, these appointed servants also help to keep the saints from being swayed by trickery, and every wind of deceitful plotting and doctrines (Eph. 4:14). This is especially important in these times when tumultuous events tempt us to be drawn to the empty philosophies and traditions of the world to solve our problems, and to defeat our enemies. How we view and treat those who have been ordained to be our spiritual covering by the Head of the Church, Christ, reflects what we really believe about His Lordship over us. Our Father doesn't want us to be Korach, or "bald". If you desire to place youself under the perfect All-In-All Lordship of Christ, you can pray: "Lord Jesus, I believe that You are the Head over all things, including the Church. I want You to be Lord over my life. As Lord, it is You who suffered and died for my sins, and rose from the dead, so I can have eternal life with You. By Your Holy Spirit, and Your commandments, teach me to understand and follow You as my Lord and Savior. Thank You for those whom You have appointed to cover me, to teach me, and to intercede before You on my behalf. I ask You these things in Your name, which is above all other names, AMEN."

Spies!

Reminder: Beginning in July, Google will stop sending automatic notifications of new postings for blogs such as this one that are published under "blogspot.com". If you have been receiving notifications, or would like to receive them, please enter your email address in the box in the upper right corner of the blog page before July. These email addresses will be retrieved hopefully, and you will be sent a notification directly when there is a new post available. These email addresses will not be used for any other purpose. You will receive the "new blog post" notifications from "the disciple". If you choose not to enter your email address, I would recommend that after June 2021, check the blog regularly for new posts. Thank you for your patience and faithful readership. This week's Sabbath reading includes two different spy missions. The first mission, from Numbers 13 and 14, was sent out by Moses at God's command to spy out the Promised Land. Moses sent a leader from every tribe of Israel, except for the Levites, the priests. Two of these men were unusual, which we will see. The spies searched the new land for forty days. The spies come back reporting how good the land was, and brought back a sample in the form of a large cluster of grapes. However, ten of the spies also reported that the new land was filled with giants, the Anakim, and other strong people who lived in fortified cities (Num. 13:27-29). The conclusion of the ten spies: "We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we...we were like grasshoppers in our own sight, and so we were in their sight." (v. 31-33). Although one of the spies, Caleb, spoke up assuring the people: "Let us go up at once and take possession, for we are well able to overcome it", the people believed the report of the other ten spies, and refused to go into the land promised to them by God. They reacted in fear to the negative report of ten of the spies, rather than the Word of the LORD that had promised to bring them into the Promised Land. The people wished that they had died in the wilderness instead, and planned to select a leader to lead them back to Egypt (Num. 14:2-4). Joshua and Caleb appealed to the congregation, spoke of the goodness of the new land, and begged the people not to rebel against the LORD, nor fear the people of the land (Num. 14:6-9). The congregation picked up stones to stone Joshua and Caleb. Then the glory of the LORD appeared in the Tabernacle in front of the people. The LORD spoke that He would strike the people with a pestilence, and make a new nation from Moses. Moses interceded on behalf of the people, and the LORD relented. It is at this point, however, that God banned that generation from ever entering into the new land. They would wander for forty years, one year for every day that the spies had been in the new land. Only Joshua and Caleb would enter the land. Of Caleb the LORD said, "But My servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and has followed Me fully, I will brung into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it." (v. 24). As mentioned earlier, Joshua and Caleb were unusual men. Joshua was really named Oshea ("salvation"), the son of Nun (fish, heir to the throne, son), from the half tribe of Ephraim (meaning "I shall be doubly fruitful") (Num. 13:8). The patriarch of that tribe generations before was Joseph, and the mother of that tribe was an Egyptian woman whom Joseph married. Moses changed Oshea's name to Jehoshua ("God is Salvation"), or Joshua (Num. 13:16), and we know him as Joshua from that day. This is also a form of Jesus' Hebrew name. Caleb also had an unusual story. He is described as being from the Tribe of Judah ("Praise") (Num. 13:6). His name translated into English means "yelping dog" from a root meaning "contempt or abasement, to attack, male prostitute". This is not a very impressive beginning, but he became part of the tribe of "Praise", the tribe of the Messiah. Surprisingly, he was not from any of the Israelite tribes originally, but was a Kenizzite (Joshua 14:6, 14). The Kenizzites were a nomadic Canaanite tribe of people who were friendly to Israel, and often dwelt among Israel's tribes. It is believed that they were descendants of Esau, who had married local Canaanite women (Gen. 26:34). Caleb's father's name was Jephunneh, meaning "he will be facing", or to turn, to make a turn. Perhaps this name indicates that there was a turning to the LORD, to be facing the LORD. In any case, it seems that Caleb was adopted into, and even considered a leader of, the Tribe of Judah, which is the tribe of Christ. Remember, the LORD said of Caleb, "He is of a different spirit...". The LORD is prophesying something in the lives of these two men: the Church, both Jew and Gentile, is hidden in the lives of these two men. One was only half Hebrew, and the other was part of the Tribe of Judah by the Spirit, rather than by the flesh. Later on, as The Israelites took possession of the land, Caleb, at the age of 85, specifically asked for and received the mountain filled with the fortified cities of the giants as his personal allotment of the Tribe of Judah (Josh. 14:6-15). This land included the ancient city and Anakim stronghold of Hebron. As he promised, Caleb successfully took out the three giant sons of Anak from that place, and conquered that mountain (Josh. 15:13-14). The second spy mission also covered in this week's Sabbath reading is from Joshua Ch. 2. The mission occurred forty years after the previous one as Joshua was about to lead the people of Israel into taking the strategic town of Jericho, before entering the promised land. However, this spy mission was different from the one a generation ago. It was of a different spirit from beginning to end. Joshua sent two spies into Jericho. This time the spies were unnamed. Names in scripture can offer a great deal of information in their meanings, but unnamed individuals are telling us something also by the fact that they are unnamed. These men came out of Shittim, the Acacia Grove. This place's name means "to pierce, scourging thorns". The two men came to the house of Rahab the harlot in Jericho. The king of Jericho heard that there were Israelite spies in the land, and questioned Rahab. She told the king that the men had left her house, but she had hidden(taman- to hide by covering over, to bury) them on her roof (root word: ga'a- triumph, gloriously, risen, to be exalted in triumph, to be lifted up, raised up), under stalks (es- gallows, tree, carpenter; root- close the eyes) of flax (peset- linen, fiber used for garments) laid in order (order, ordain; set forth a legal case). She asked the spies to deliver her whole household from death (Josh. 2:13). They promised her on their lives that they would protect her when the Israelites invaded (v. 14). Rahab let the spies down (yarad- descend, send down, sink down) by a cord (hebel- portion, sorrows, pangs, pain, travail, destruction; root: to take in pledge, to writhe, broken, offend (see Isa. 53 also) from her window (hallon- piercing (of the wall), which was in the town wall (homa- wall of protection), and told them to get to the mountain and hide there for three days, and then go their way. Before they left, the spies told Rahab to mark her dwelling by binding (qasar- to bind to oneself, to league together, to knit, to join together) a line (tiqva- hope, expectation, things hoped for,; root: wait for, look for, look eagerly for, collect, gather, remain, tarry, endure) of scarlet (sani- crimson, color used in the curtain, veil, ephod of the temple) to her window. When the Israelites come into the land, they told her, she must bring (asap- gather together, assemble, collect, gather and take away, remove, harvest) her family and they must remain behind the doors of her house for safety, and not go into the streets. From the meanings of the Hebrew words used in this account of the two spies and Rahab, we find a depiction of the passion of Christ, His death, burial, and resurrection, and the hope, expectation, and harvest of the believers in Him. The Gospel is clearly told here. Rahab is listed in the genealogy of Christ, as she ended up marrying an Israelite, one of His forebearers (Mt. 1:5). Rahab is also listed in the champions of faith in Heb. 11:31, among those who hope for things not yet seen (Heb. 11:1). These two accounts of spies are very different. The title of this week's Sabbath reading is Sh'lach L'cha, which means "Send for yourself". As the LORD commands us to spy out the land and the conditions, what are we seeing? Though the land is full of abundance that has been provided for God's people, waiting for us to gather it, do we see as being even greater the undefeatable giants and fierce people? Are we seeing the testimony of Christ in the land, hidden even in the midst of the greatest fortified cities of the enemy? Do we reject the report of the LORD because the spy who brings it is "different" from us? Do we desire to stone the spies who insist on bringing the good report that challenges us to proceed fully in God and overcome? Do we fail to discern the help that God has ordained for us because it is in the form of Rahab the harlot? Do we see that even though the enemy may instill fear in us, the enemy has heard the report of what God has done in His people, and it has produced in him the greater fear? The report of the people of God, those who follow God fully, and are of a "different spirit", has come to the enemy, and he is in desperate fear because of it. Our Father has told us to "send for yourself". What will we "see"? What will we conclude from our mission, and what report will we bring back to the people? Considering the wrath of the enemy before us today, this is the big challenge for God's people. However, the prophet Daniel wrote that in the latter days, the people who know their God would be strong, and carry out great exploits! (Dan. 11:32) If you would like to know the testimony of Christ hidden within the enemy camp, and if you would like to follow God fully, you can pray: "Heavenly Father, I have spied out the land, and although I see giants and fierce people, I believe the promises that You have made. I have found the hidden testimony of Christ in the land, that He suffered, died, descended into Hell, and rose again from the dead to cleanse me from sin, and to redeem my soul from death, to save my whole household. The report of the LORD and His people has come before the enemy, and he is already defeated by fear, according to Your Word. Fill me with Your Holy Spirit so that I may be of a different spirit, and may follow You and Your Christ fully wherever You are go. Forgive me, LORD, when I have not discerned Your greatness, when I have not discerned Your completed victory in Christ, Who is Head over all things. Thank You, LORD, in Jesus' name, AMEN."