Showing posts with label 1 Kings 19. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1 Kings 19. Show all posts

Friday, July 18, 2025

Zealous

     This week's Sabbath reading portion is titled Pinchas, referring to Phinehas, a man of zeal for God. His story begins in Numbers 25.

     Dealing with demonic false gods takes its toll on people, especially the people of God. Numbers 25 begins this way: "Now Israel remained in Acacia Grove/Shittim (sittaym/sotet - a large tree growing in dry areas covered with black thorns, a valley on the border of Moab, scourging thorns, wood used to build the holy furnishings of the tabernacle/scourge, to pierce, to flog, a whip), and the people began to commit harlotry (zana - harlot, whore, whoredom, fornication, commit adultery, to be a cult prostitute in worship of an idol, be unfaithful to God) with the women of Moab. They (the women) invited (qara - read, proclaim, invite, preach, to call with the name of God, to cry out, to call, to be named or called out or chosen) the people to the sacrifices (zebah - sacrifices of righteousness, the Passover sacrifice, covenant sacrifice, thank offering VS. sacrifice of strife, sacrifice to dead things) of their gods, and the people ate ('akal - eat, devour, burn up, feed, be wasted and destroyed of the flesh) and bowed down to their gods. So Israel was joined (samad - bind, join, fastened, to adhere) to Baal of Peor (false deity of Moab worshipped with licentious rites in which women prostitute themselves, and meaning "mouth gaping wide open like a ravenous beast"), and the anger of the LORD was aroused against Israel." (v. 1-3).

     We can see from the Hebrew meanings in the above verses that this place and these circumstances were to be a prophetic signpost of the prophesied Messiah/Christ to come, a valley of decision, but instead it became a perversion of the way, a twisting of the call and election of God and the Gospel (preaching, see above) of Messiah/Christ Jesus, a subversion of the offerings of righteousness into the offerings of licentiousness and things of death rather than life according to the meanings of the Hebrew words used. The demon gods and the evil spirits of wickedness could not have hoped for a better outcome: the people of God had joined themselves to demons.

     We find out later in scripture that the use of Moabite women against the Israelites was based on advice given by Balaam to King Balak of Moab in order to separate the Israelites from their God, and in doing so, defeat them. (Num. 31:14-16). This was not a one-time strategy from ancient history. The resurrected Jesus, in His message to the church at Pergamos in the Book of Revelation, judged the church for this. Jesus said to them: "But I have a few things against you, because you have there those who hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit sexual immorality." (Rev. 2:14).

     The meaning of Pergamos, the name of a church in Asia Minor, is very interesting. It means, "height or elevation, a tower, a fortified structure rising to a considerable height to repel a hostile attack or to enable a watchman to see in every direction." The church that had been elevated to a great spiritual height in order to watch, protect and defend the holiness of God and the human soul, had instead become a doorway into immorality and idolatry, which would prove to be a stumbling block to salvation for any Jewish person. The God and the practices of this Christian church bore no resemblance to the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, nor to His commandments. Recent headlines tell us that there are again churches, like Pergamos, that have placed these same stumbling blocks between God and man through sexual immorality and abuse, as well as the idolatry of worldly dying things. Mankind was made a living soul (nefes) by the holy breath of God to be champions of Him and His righteousness, to eat from the tree of life, His Son Jesus, and to show others the way to this salvation from death to everlasting life.

     From that place of death, only the Messiah/Christ, as prophetically described in the above verses from Numbers 25, whom the Israelites should have been proclaiming in the valley of thorns and scourging, can turn the human soul back to the way of life. Zion (siyun) is a way marker, a signpost, a guiding pillar to the way of Truth, according to its root meaning in Hebrew.

     We find out from this sad account in Numbers 25 that Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, walking in the zeal of God, stopped the plague that had broken out among the Israelites as a result of their choice of Ba'al and unfaithfulness to God in that Shittim valley: "And those who died in the plague were twenty-four thousand. Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: Phinehas the son of Eleazar, that son of Aaron the priest, has turned back (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) My wrath from (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) the children of Israel, because he was zealous with (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) My zeal/for My sake among them, so that I did not consume the children of Israel...Behold, I give to him (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) My covenant of peace (salom/salam - peace, welfare, prosperity, safety, health, completeness, contentment, friendship/recompense, reward [see Rev. 22:12-14], render, restore, repay, restitution, finished, complete); and it shall be to him and his descendants after him a covenant of an everlasting priesthood, because he was zealous for his God, and made atonement for the children of Israel." (Num. 25:9-13). Our calling as believers in Christ requires the same zeal as God's for those who are dying spiritually and physically. Lives are in the balance. 

     This week's Pinchas Sabbath reading portion has another encounter with the false god, Ba'al, and involves another man of zeal for the LORD. The prophet of God, Elijah, brought to the rulers and people of Israel an example of the power of the LORD their God, who again, under pressure from an evil queen, had become involved in Ba'al worship. Elijah demanded that Israel choose between the worship of God and the worship of Ba'al. On Mount Carmel, Elijah set up a sacrifice on the altar of God, and the four hundred and fifty prophets of Ba'al set up a sacrifice on an altar to Ba'al. Elijah said to the false prophets: "Then you call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who answers by fire, He is God." (1 Kings 18:19-24). Elijah had said to the people of Israel: "How long will you falter between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him; but if Ba'al, follow him." (v. 21). 

     The prophets of Ba'al called upon their god, but he did not answer, even as they "cut themselves as was their custom, with knives and lances until the blood gushed out of them." (v. 27-28). However, when Elijah called upon the name of the LORD: "...the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the (*aleph-tav/Alpha and Omega) burnt sacrifice, and the wood and the stones and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench. Now when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces; and they said, 'The LORD, He is God! The LORD, He is God!" The people seized the prophets of Ba'al and Elijah executed them at the Brook Kishon (qison/qos - winding, twisted, torturous/to lay bait, to lay a snare, to lure). (v. 38-40). The prophets of Ba'al were killed by the same snare and trap into which they had tried to lure all of Israel, according to the Hebrew meaning of "Kishon."

     There is an often-repeated principle in scripture that the wicked, the plotters, the nations who lay snares and traps for God's people will be caught in those snares themselves, as we see in the account of Elijah and the false prophets above. (see also Ps. 7:15-16, Ps. 9:15-16, Ps. 141:9-10, Prov. 26:26-27, Esther 7:9-10, Dan. 6:24). This principle of God's justice and judgment is very important for us to know in these current times before the return of Jesus. Jesus warned that there was a snare coming upon the whole earth, set against all of the people of the earth. This snare of deception is so spiritually and physically powerful, that even the elect of God could be caught in it. (see Mt. 24:24-25, Lk. 21:34-36).

     Even though Elijah brought forth a powerful demonstration from God that brought the worship of God back to Israel, after his encounter with the false prophets and the death threats from the evil queen of Israel who worshipped Ba'al, Elijah suffered an attack to his spirit. He prayed that he would die. He fled from the northern kingdom of Israel and ran to the southern kingdom, Judah, to Beersheba. There Elijah feel asleep under a broom (root word ratam - to bind, attach, to yoke up, thread tied around a finger as a reminder, horses bound to a chariot) tree. Then an angel touched him, telling him, "Arise and eat." Elijah found a cake baked on coals and a jar of water. This happened twice, as the angel then told Elijah that he had to be strengthened for a forty-day journey to "Horeb. the mountain of God." (1 Kings 19:1-8).

     The broom tree was like a thread tied around Elijah's finger, according to the Hebrew meaning, to remind him of an important principle. The broom tree is a symbol in scripture of God's provision: it provides shade from intense heat, its wood is used to make long-lasting coals for warmth and preparing food, it is able to grow in harsh and desolate places symbolizing the capacity for survival and endurance in the face of adversity, its roots are used by the poor for food in times of scarcity.

     In this place under the broom tree, the LORD sent an angel to provide for and strengthen his zealous prophet for what was to come.

     The angel instructed Elijah to make the long journey to Mount Horeb, the mountain of God. Mount Horeb (meaning "glowing, heat") is also considered to be the same as Mount Sinai, the site of the burning bush to Moses, the place where the Word of God and the Covenant of God were given to His people, and where water was given from the rock. Mount Horeb, the mountain of God, is also a place of great spiritual warfare, as we can imagine. The Hebrew root word harab means "waste, desolate, destroyer, slay, decay, ruins, dried up, attack, smite down, fight." It also means "to be amazed and astonished." The LORD worked powerfully and miraculously in this place.

     Here Elijah would learn that he was not the only prophet left in Israel who was serving God zealously as he had thought. (1 Kings 19:18). Elijah would also receive on the mountain of God instructions that would bring about changes to power structures. Two new kings were to be anointed by Elijah, as well as a new prophet, Elisha. The LORD would use this combined new power structure to carry out His judgment. (v. 15-17).

     Jesus also instructed His disciples that when the abomination of the antichrist and the surrounding by armies came to Jerusalem in the days before His return, they were to immediately "flee to the mountains." (Mt. 24:15-16, Lk. 21:20-22). This is the time when the snare that had been laid for the people of God by the powerful enemies of God would be turned back upon those who had plotted to deceive the whole earth and destroy God's covenant people as mentioned in the verses above. 

     Before the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham's nephew Lot had also been instructed by angels: "Escape for your life! Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be destroyed." (Gen.19:17). Instead of fleeing to a high place for refuge, Lot asked to go to a nearby place closer than the mountains, which was called Zoar (meaning "insignificant, ignoble, be brought low").

     Spiritual enemies of God and His people are and will be rising up in these last days before Christ's return. The prophet Daniel also spoke about the people of God who would have zeal during this time: "Those who do wickedly against the covenant he (the defiler of the sanctuary) shall corrupt with flattery; but the people who know their God shall be strong, and carry out great exploits." (Dan. 11:32). Instructions have been left for us in scripture, including the prophetic warnings of Christ.

     If you would like to know more about the role of the zealous people of God in this time, you can pray with me: "Heavenly Father, You have provided for us the wisdom and instruction in Your Word for these times. Help me, LORD, to learn and receive in my heart this necessary understanding by Your Holy Spirit, and to walk in the role that You have purposed for Your people. These are not ordinary times, and we are not called to be "ordinary, insignificant, or ignoble," but we are called to walk in the high places as You have instructed. I give You thanks for preparing the believers in Christ for the times to come, and I pray with the Holy Spirit for the soon return of Your precious Son, our Lord, Jesus. I pray these things in Jesus' name. AMEN."

*NOTE: aleph-tav written in Hebrew as אֶת, are the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the two pictographic Hebrew letters can also be interpreted "Adonai (Lord) of the Cross/Covenant". In the New Testament, these letters are translated as Alpha and Omega written as ΑΩ , the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These letters are those by which Jesus Christ identifies Himself in the Book of Revelation: see Rev. 1:8, Rev. 21:6, Rev. 22:13. 


Friday, July 15, 2022

Remnant

Often our eyes become focused on the horrible events happening across the world. Right has become wrong, and wrong has become right, and often it seems that the Church is silent. However, this week's Sabbath reading, titled Pinchas, which is the Hebrew version of the name Phinehas, focuses our eyes on something else - the faithful "remnant" of God. No matter how far astray God's people had gone from Him, He assured us in His Word that He always had a remnant, or preserved remainder, who continued to worship Him, remain obedient to Him, and accomplish great things in His name. We will see the qualities that make up the faithful remnant from this Sabbath's reading. From Number 25, we read that the congregation of the children of Israel had begun to join with idolatrous Moabite women. As they joined themselves to these idolators, the Israelites began to worship the Moabite god, Ba'al, instead of the God of Israel. In last week's entry, we read that Balak, the king of Moab, and also the Midianite people, sought out a soothsayer named Balaam, to get him to curse the Israelites for a reward. God did not allow Balaam to curse His people, but Balaam, we find out later in scripture, told the king of Moab how he could destroy God's people from within the congregation by sending the idolatrous Moabite women into their midst (see Num. 31:16). The Israelites would then leave the worship of their God and turn to the false god, Ba'al, Balaam promised the king. Jesus warned the Church that this kind of strategy is still being used to try to destroy the Body of Christ from within, turning the Church away from the Word of God to embrace the lies of men and devils (see Rev. 2:14-15). Once we fall for a lie, we fall period. This is what the Israelites experienced. As they joined themselves to the Moabite women, they also joined themselves to Ba'al: "...the women of Moab...invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. So Israel was joined to (samad - to fasten to, attach oneself to, to combine with) Ba'al of Pe'or, and the anger of the LORD was aroused against Israel. Scripture later tells us that the god Ba'al also required the sacrifice of living children in fire (see Jer. 19:4-6, Jer. 32:35, 2 Chron. 28:1-3). As a result of their idolatry, a plague broke out among the congregation of the children of Israel. One man dared to bring his Midianite woman in front of Moses and the weeping congregation standing before the tabernacle. "When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest saw it, he rose from among the congregation and took a javelin in his hand; and he went after the man of Israel and the Midianite woman, into the tent, and thrust both of them through...So the plague was stopped among the children of Israel. And those who died in the plague were twenty-four thousand." (Num. 25:6-9). The LORD said: "Phinehas...has turned back My wrath from the children of Israel, because he was zealous with My zeal among them, so that I did not consume the children of Israel in My Zeal. Therefore...behold, I give to him My covenant of peace;... to him and his descendants... a covenant of an everlasting priesthood, because he was zealous for his God, and made atonement for the children of Israel." (v. 11-13). Phinehas, out of the whole congregation, acted in zeal (qana -jealousy) for God. God allowed the zeal of Phinehas to satisfy His own, and the plague was stopped. A remnant is zealous for God. However, we are not zealous with natural javelins hurled into flesh and blood. The remnant of the new covenant in Christ is a remnant of the Spirit of God. This remnant does not use natural weapons, but spiritual weapons against spiritual powers, and that warfare begins within ourselves, through our obedience. By this spiritual warfare, we "make atonement" for many. This warfare is so powerful that it pulls down evil spiritual powers and strongholds over whole nations (2 Cor. 10:3-6, Eph. 6:11-18). Although this is spiritual warfare, it comes from the same place of zeal within the remnant as the zeal of Phinehas. The remnant is not here to gaze in horror at the trainwreck of wickedness in the world, but to spiritually act in the zeal of God. In another portion of this Sabbath's reading in Numbers 27, five daughters of Zelophehad (meaning "first born"), were denied their father's inheritance because they were not numbered among the men of Israel. As a result of that omission, they came before Moses and stood for their deceased father's inheritance saying: "Our father died in the wilderness; but he was not in the company of those who gathered together against the LORD...Why should the name of our father be removed from among his family because he had no son?..." (v. 1-4). Moses brought the issue before God and the LORD agreed with Zelophehad's daughters, and commanded that they should receive the inheritance in their father's name. Not only did they inherit, but it became the commandment of God that if a man died with no son, his inheritance should go to his daughter(s) (v. 7-8). A faithful remnant brings an injustice before God, and not only causes the injustice to be changed for themselves, but, as a result of the power of God's righteousness, for many others at the same time. In the same manner, the faithful remnant of the new covenant also stands in the inheritance of the Father's Firstborn Son, Jesus, not only on their own behalf, but on the behalf of many, even all creation (see Rom. 8:16-21, Eph. 1:11-14, Gal. 3:26-29). In another portion from this Sabbath's reading, the great prophet of Israel, Elijah, became overcome with fear and with bitterness against the people of Israel, believing that only he was left to defend the LORD before a wicked, and idolatrous queen and her false prophets (1 Kings 19:10, 14). In bitterness he prayed that he might die, that he had had enough! (1 Kings 19:1-4). It was wrong for Elijah to despise the people, because he was unintentionally despising the remnant in the midst of the people. Although he was a prophet, Elijah was unaware that God had kept a remnant for Himself among the people. God answered Elijah: "Yet I have reserved ( sa'ar- remain, remnant, survive, spare, keep over, to leave as a gift, reserve) seven thousand in Israel, all whose knees have not bowed to Ba'al, and every mouth that has not kissed him." (v. 18). The LORD then commanded Elijah to anoint Elisha to be prophet in his place (v. 16). Elijah was to be removed from his position, and, in a miraculous way, he would be called home to God. In the first chapter of Isaiah, the LORD reveals His Word to the prophet regarding the nation of Israel's evil ways and rebellion against God (v. 2-4). As a result, the nation had been stricken with terrible spiritual wounds (v. 5-6). The nation was desolate in the sight of God, with this exception: "Unless the LORD of hosts had left to us a very small remnant, we would have become like Sodom, we would have been made like Gomorrah..." (v. 7-9). In our despair over rampaging sin and violence, we tend to forget about the remnant of God, and its purpose. However, God does not forget. Their presence in a nation can act as a restraint against total destruction, as the LORD revealed to Isaiah, above. In this case, the LORD directed the remnant into repentance. Would they obey and heed the LORD for the sake of the land? Phinehas made atonement for the people by the zeal of the LORD. In this example From Isaiah 1, atonement could be made by the remnant only through repentance. Do we understand the responsibility and the grace of God given to His remnant? Paul had to remind the smug and prideful Gentile Church that God had a remnant in Israel which He had not forgotten, beloved for the sake of the fathers, called to receive salvation, and that He would keep His promise that "All Israel shall be saved." (Rom. 11:5, 26, 28-29). The hidden remnant in Israel that Paul recognized would act as a seed of salvation for all Israel. Micah 5:7 describes His remnant as being "...like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass..." in the midst of many peoples. God always has a remnant in the earth, although we may not always see or know them. The remnant stands with and for the LORD, and brings changes to the earth. If you would like to know more about being part of the remnant of God, you can join me in my prayer: "Heavenly Father, You have called a remnant in Your Son, Jesus, led by Your Holy Spirit, to stand in the earth among the people and the nations. Show me how to walk as part of Your remnant, zealous in the Spirit, but not warring against flesh and blood, standing for the name and inheritance of our Father, not to consume it upon myself, but for the benefit of many. In these challenging times, help me to pray for the remnant so that we will walk in obedience, wisdom, truth, and revelation. I ask these things in Jesus' name. AMEN."